Musa, B. K., Ismail, A. and Abdallah, A. (2023) “Socio – Economic and Financial Efects of Kidnapping in Birnin Gwari Local Governmant Area of Kaduna State ”, European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 19(4), p. 42. doi: 10.19044/esj.2023.v19n4p42.