ESJ June Full Edition

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Multi-Level Governance and Industrial Engagement in Renewable Energy Communities: A Pre-Regulatory Study from Lombardy

Maria Garbelli — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the early-stage development of renewable energy communities in Italy, focusing on how small and medium-sized industries in the Lombardy region perceived and responded to communication efforts before the full implementation of new regulatory frameworks and economic incentives. The research is based on data collected through a targeted survey conducted among industrial firms. The analysis explores the roles played by national and regional institutions, as well as local public authorities such as municipalities, in shaping awareness and interest in renewable energy participation. A non-parametric statistical test was used to assess the influence of different governance levels on industrial engagement. Results indicate that Local Public Authorities exert a significantly stronger influence on industrial perceptions and willingness to engage in Renewable Energy Communities (REC) than higher-level institutions. In the surveyed sample, 51% of Small and Medium-sized Industries (SMI) reported no or minimal awareness of REC, with 34% expressing no interest in participation, primarily due to limited communication and lack of familiarity. Conversely, the highest awareness levels (up to 26%) were recorded in areas where Local Public Authorities maintained proactive and trust-based communication, such as Lecco–Sondrio, suggesting that localized outreach is notably more effective than top-down regional campaigns. These findings highlight the need for coordinated, place-based governance strategies that reinforce the role of local actors in energy transition initiatives. Municipalities and similar authorities may serve as crucial intermediaries, translating national strategies into meaningful local action. By capturing industry perceptions prior to the implementation of national Renewable Energy Communities incentives, this study offers a unique and unbiased perspective on how businesses naturally engage with different levels of governance. It contributes to the broader understanding of how trust and proximity influence participation in sustainable energy systems.

Family Entrepreneurship in the Local Economic Structure: A Study in Ecuador

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This research paper analyzes the impact of family entrepreneurship on the economic structure of Ecuador, Guano Canton. It adopts a qualitative and quantitative approach. The sample represents the total entrepreneurial population, which includes 72 entrepreneurs. Using analytical methods such as multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression, it examines how family entrepreneurship, measured through income generated, entrepreneur training, and participation in fairs, relates to the canton's economic structure. It highlights the role of entrepreneurship in job creation, economic diversification, and social progress in the canton. It also emphasizes the dynamic interaction between entrepreneurs and the community, as well as the importance of training mechanisms and participation in fairs in promoting innovation and entrepreneurial development.

European Scientific Journal, ESJ

ESJ June Full Edition

Multi-Level Governance and Industrial Engagement in Renewable Energy Communities: A Pre-Regulatory Study from Lombardy

Family Entrepreneurship in the Local Economic Structure: A Study in Ecuador