Diversite Phlebotomienne Dans Trois Villages De La Commune De Bouake (Côte d’Ivoire) Durant La Periode De Mars A Juin 2019

  • Assovié Koco Rita Nadège Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Djohan Vincent Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, Université Felix Houphouët- Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Atta Angui Amoikon Frédéric Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, Université Felix Houphouët- Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Aké Donald Hermann Arnaud Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, Université Felix Houphouët- Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Aka Tigori Armel Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, Université Felix Houphouët- Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Akoliba Koliba Patrice Institut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Institut National de Santé Publique, Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire
  • Djakaridja Berté Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Ta Bi Tra Dieudonné Laboratoire de Zoologie et Biologie Animale, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Kaba Dramane Institut Pierre Richet, Bouaké, Institut National de Santé Publique, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Yapi Yapi Grégoire Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
Keywords: Leishmaniose cutanée, Phlebotomus, Sergentomyia, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a parasitosis caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is widespread worldwide. A medical survey carried out in three villages of the city of Bouaké, around suspected cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis, confirmed the presence of this pathology in these villages. As part of the identification of the actors of the epidemiological cycle of cutaneous leishmaniasis, an entomological study was conducted in these villages in order to identify potential phlebotomus vectors of leishmaniasis. Oil traps and CDC light traps were set between March and June 2019, following a rotation method between trapping sites. They were set between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm and were collected the next morning between 7:00 am and 8:00 am. The specific diversity of the identified species was determined from the ecological indices of equitability and Hill's ecological indices. These traps allowed the capture of 135 sandfish, 78 of which were morphologically identified. The genus Sergentomyia constituted 91% of our harvests against 9% for the genus Phlebotomus. Ph. bergeroti, Ph. rodhaini and Ph. sergenti were the species of the genus Phlebotomus caught at these sites. Further work on the identification of the parasite in both sandflies and humans should be carried out in order to identify the sandflies incriminated in the transmission of leishmania in Bouaké.

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Published
2020-04-30
How to Cite
Nadège, A. K. R., Vincent, D., Frédéric, A. A. A., Arnaud, A. D. H., Armel, A. T., Patrice, A. K., Berté, D., Dieudonné, T. B. T., Dramane, K., & Grégoire, Y. Y. (2020). Diversite Phlebotomienne Dans Trois Villages De La Commune De Bouake (Côte d’Ivoire) Durant La Periode De Mars A Juin 2019. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(12), 224. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n12p224