The Loss of a Clan: Abandoning Ethos of the East African Revival by the Contemporary Kenyan Christian

  • Perminus Mburu Mwangi Daystar University, Kenya
  • Gyang David Pam Africa International University, Kenya
  • James Nkansah-Obrempong Africa International University, Kenya
Keywords: East African Revival, Public Testimony, Public Confession of Sin, Cultural Discontinuity, Spiritual Orphans

Abstract

This study investigated two practises of the East African Revival (EAR) movement; the public testimony of one’s salvation and the public confession of all known sins. The study further sought to know the attitude of the contemporary Christian on the same. The study was qualitative in strategy with a phenomenological design. Criterion based purposive sampling was used to select the participants. The tools for gathering data were In-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and Document Review. Thematic Coding Analysis was used to analyse the data. The EDNA model for practical theology was applied as the theological framework. Findings show that the EAR members held the public testimony and public confession of sin as foundational to their doctrine and practice. The two practices helped them to create a unique identity and cohesiveness, after separating from their familial clans at conversion, hence forming a new spiritual clan of their own. The contemporary Christian on the other hand finds these two tenets of the EAR,

intrusive and unacceptable. With no alternative ways of building cohesiveness and a unique identity, the younger believers are left without a clan hence becoming spiritual orphans. Traditional Anglicanism, with its focus on sacraments and liturgy, and African Traditional Religions are among the formations fighting to adopt these spiritual orphans. The study recommends that the church and society revisit these practices and apply them appropriately in the fight against corruption and tribalism, among other ills in Kenyan society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

PlumX Statistics

References

1. Bloomberg, L. D., & Volpe, M. (2016). Completing your qualitative dissertation: A road map from beginning to end (Third edition). SAGE.
2. Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (Fifth Edition). Oxford University Press.
3. Church, J. E. (1981). Quest for the highest: An autobiographical account of the East African revival. Paternoster Press.
4. David Zac Niringiye. (1997). The Church in the World: A Historical-Ecclesiological Study of the Church of Uganda With Particular Reference to Post-Independence Uganda, 1962-1992. [University of Edinburgh]. https://www.google.com/search?q=david+zac+niringiye%2Bphd+dissertation&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59i450l6.11272754j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
5. Dyrness, W. A. (1992). Invitation to cross-cultural theology: Case studies in vernacular theologies. Zondervan.
6. Gathogo, J. M. (2021). Contemporary Theologies: An African Perspective (2nd ed.). The Kairos Book Publishers.
7. Gatu, J. G. (2006). Joyfully Christian, truly African. Acton Publishers.
8. Gitari, D. M. (2014). Troubled but Not Destroyed: Autobiography of Dr. David M. Gitari, Retired Archbishop of the Anglican Church of Kenya. Isaac Publishing.
9. Heitink, G. (1999). Practical theology: History, theory, action domains: manual for practical theology. W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
10. Hooper, E. (2007). The Theology of Trans-Atlantic Evangelicalism and its Impact on The East African Revival. Evangelical Review of Theology, 31(1), 71–89.
11. Immink, G. (2014). Theological Analysis of Religious Practices. International Journal of Practical Theology, 18(1), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijpt-2014-0010
12. Kamer, L. (2019). Kenya: Population by religious groups. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1199572/share-of-religious-groups-in-kenya/
13. Kenyatta, J. (1965). Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu. Vintage books.
14. Kevin Ward. (1991). Tukutendereza Yesu: The Balokole Revival in Uganda. In From Mission to Church: A Handbook of Christianity in East Africa. Uzima.
15. Musalia, M. W. (2001). Archbishop Manasses Kuria: A biography: strong in the storms. Cana Pub.
16. Mwangi, P. M. (2022). Shifts in Blood Covenant Theology: A Comparative Assessment of the Perspectives of The East African Revival and Contemporary Christians in Nairobi. International Journal of Social Science and Technology, 7(1), 21–36.
17. Ogutu, G. E. M. (2017). CELEBRATING THE PAST: SEIZING THE FUTURE. The Centenary of ALL SAINTS CATHEDRAL CHURCH, NAIROBI (1917-2017). Background History, Architectural Design and Spirituality. All Saints Cathedral Church, Nairobi.
18. ONDENG’, R. O. (2015). 90 YEARS OF GRACE: Reflections from my journey. BOOKLOCKER COM.
19. Peterson, D. R. (2013). Ethnic patriotism and the East African revival: A history of dissent, c. 1935 - 1972 (First paperback ed). Cambridge Univ. Press.
20. Reed, C. (2007). Walking in the light: Reflections on the East African revival & its link to Australia. Acorn Press.
21. Transparency International, Kenya. (2020). Press Release. Corruption Perceptions Index. https://tikenya.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CPI-press-release-2019.pdf
22. Walls, A. F. (1996). The missionary movement in Christian history: Studies in the transmission of faith. Orbis Books ; T&T Clark.
23. Ward, K., & Wild-Wood, E. (Eds.). (2011). The East African Revival: Histories and legacies. Ashgate Pub. Ltd.
24. Wild-Wood, E. (2016). Chosen Evangelical Revival on the Northern Congo-Uganda Border. In K. Ward & E. Wild-Wood (Eds.), The East African Revival: History and Legacies (Second, pp. 129–140). Routledge.
25. Wolfteich, C. E. (2014). Spirituality. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology (pp. 328–336). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
26. Woodbridge, N. (2014). The EDNA model for Doing Research in Practical Theology: A Biblical Approach. Conspectus: The Journal of the South African Theological Seminary, 17(03), 89–121.
Published
2022-10-31
How to Cite
Mwangi, P. M., Pam, G. D., & Nkansah-Obrempong, J. (2022). The Loss of a Clan: Abandoning Ethos of the East African Revival by the Contemporary Kenyan Christian. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 18(32), 76. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n32p76
Section
ESJ Humanities