Les Tanins et les Flavonoïdes dans l'Activité Anthelminthique in Vivo et in Vitro de Newbouldia Laevis et Zanthoxylum Zanthoxyloïdes sur les Vers Adultes de Haemonchus Contortus
Keywords:
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes, Newbouldia laevis, Haemonchus contortus, tanins, PVPP, PEG
Abstract
Aux fins de déterminer in vitro et in vivo la part des tanins et des flavonoïdes dans l’activité anthelminthique de Newbouldia laevis et Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes (Fagara zanthoxyloïdes) sur les vers adultes de H. contortus, des ovins Djallonké infestés par H. contortus ont été traités ad libitum avec des feuilles fraiches de Z. zanthoxyloïdes associées ou non à un inhibiteur de tanins, le poly éthylène glycol (PEG) sur 7 jours consécutifs. Des vers adultes de H. contortus ont été également mis en contact d’extraits de N. laevis et Z. zanthoxyloïdes en présence ou non de polyvinyle polypyrollidone (PVPP) un autre inhibiteur de tanins. In vivo, le Fagara a réduit de 20% l’excrétion fécale et l’inhibition de l’excrétion par le PEG n’est pas significative. Le nombre de vers adultes d’H. contortus a été réduit de 39%. Le traitement par les feuilles de Fagara a significativement réduit (p < 0,05) le nombre d’œuf par ver femelle d’H. contortus et cette réduction est inhibée par le PEG. In vitro, les vers adultes de H. contortus ont été très sensibles à l’effet des extraits dans les premières 24h et au-delà, où les différences d'effet avec le contrôle sont très significatives pour le N. laevis notamment la fraction cyclohexanique (p < 0,001) et significatives pour le Fagara avec la fraction acétonique (p < 0,04). Le PVPP a partiellement restauré la mobilité jusqu'à 36h pour N. laevis respectivement 25% et 40% pour les extraits acétonique et cyclohexanique. Quant au Fagara le PVPP a eu une action modeste sur l'extrait acétonique (33% de restauration en 24h) mais a mieux inhibé l’effet de l’extrait cyclohexanique (100% en 24h et 40% en 36h).
In order to determine in vitro and in vivo the involvement of tannins and flavonoids in the anthelmintic activity of Newbouldia laevis and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes (Fagara zanthoxyloïdes) on adult worms of H. contortus, Djallonke ovine infested by H. contortus have been treated ad libitum with cool leaves of Z. zanthoxyloïdes associated or no to an inhibitor of tannins, the poly ethylene glycol (PEG) on seven consecutive days. Adult worms of H. contortus have also been put in contact of extracts of N. laevis and Z. zanthoxyloïdes in presence or no of polyvinyle polypyrollidone (PVPP) another inhibitor of tannins. In vivo, the Fagara decreased by 20% the fecal excretion and the inhibition of the excretion by the PEG is not significative. The number of adult worms of H. contortus has been decreased by 39%. The treatment by the leaves of Fagara reduced meaningfully (p < 0.05) the number of .eggs by female worm of H. contortus and this reduction is inhibited by the PEG. In vitro, adult worms of H. contortus was very sensitive to the effect of the extracts in the first 24h and beyond, where the differences of effect with the control are very meaningful for the N. laevis notably the cyclohexanic fraction (p < 0.01) and meaningful for the Fagara with the acetonic fraction (p < 0.04). The PVPP partially restored the mobility until 36h for N. laevis respectively 25% and 40% for the acetonic and cyclohexanic extracts. With regard to the Fagara the PVPP had a modest action on acetonic extract (33% of restoration in 24h) but inhibited the effect of cyclohexanic extract (100% in 24h and 40% in 36h) better.
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References
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4. Athanasiadou, S., Kyriazakis, I., Jackson, F., Coop, R.L. (2001). Direct anthelmintic effects of condensed tannins towards different gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep: in vitro and in vivo studies. Vet. Parasitol. 99 (3), 205-219.
5. Athanasiadou, S., Kyriazakis, I. (2004). Plant secondary metabolites: antiparasitic effects and their role in ruminant production systems. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 63, 631–639.
6. Azando, E.V.B., Hounzangbé–Adoté, M.S., Olounladé, P.A., Brunet, S., Fabre, N., Valentin, A., Hoste. H. (2011). Involvement of tannins and flavonoids in the in vitro effects of Newbouldia laevis and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes extracts on the exsheathment of third-stage infective larvae of gastrointestinal nematodes. Vet. Parasitol. 180, 292-297.
7. Azando E.V.B., Olounladé A.P., Hounzangbé-Adoté M.S., Tam Ha T.B., Fabre N., Valentin A. (2017). Contrôle des parasitoses gastro-intestinales ovines par l’huile essentielle de Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloïdes (Fagara zanthoxyloïdes). Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire. 168, 10-12, 205-212.
8. Barrau, E., Fabre, N., Fouraste, I. et Hoste, H. (2005). Effect of bioactive compounds from Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) on the in vitro larval migration of Haemonchus contortus: role of tannins and flavonol glycosides. Parasitology 131, 531-538.
9. Beugnet, F., Kerboeuf, D. (1997). La résistance aux antiparasitaires chez les parasites des ruminants. Le Point Vétérinaire, 28, n° spécial « Parasitologie des ruminants », 1949-1956.
10. Brunet, S., Aufrere, J., El Babili, F., Fouraste, I., Hoste, H., (2007). The kinetics of exsheathment of infective nematode larvae is disturbed in the presence of a tannin-rich plant extract (sainfoin) both in vitro and in vivo. Parasitology 134, 1253–1262.
11. Cenci, F.B., Louvandini, H., Mcmanus, C.M., Dell'porto, A., Costa, D.M., Araujo, S.C., Minho, A.P., Abdalla, A.L. (2007). Effects of condensed tannin from Acacia mearnsii on sheep infected naturally with gastrointestinal helminthes. Vet. Parasitol. 144 (1-2), 132-137.
12. Chartier, C., Soubirac, F., Pors, I., Silvestre, A., Hubert, J., Couquet, C., Cabaret, J. (2001). Prevalence of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of dairy goats under extensive management conditions in southwestern France. J. Helminthol. 75, 325-330.Couillerot, E,. Caron, L., Audran, J.C., Molinatti, P., Le Men Olivier, L., Jardillet, J.C., Chenieux, J.C. (1994). Benzophenanthridine and furoquinoline accumulation in cell suspension culture of Fagara zanthoxyloïdes. Phytochemistry 37, 425-428.
13. Diéguez-Hurtado, R., Garrido, G., Prieto Gonzalez, S. Iznaga, Y., Gonzalez, L., Molina Tores, J., Curini, M., Epifano, F., Marcotullio, M.C. (2003). Antfungal activity of some Cuban Zanthoxylum species. Fitoterapia 74, 384-386.
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Published
2022-11-20
How to Cite
Bertrand Azando, E. V., Olounladé, P. A., & Hounzangbé-Adoté, M. S. (2022). Les Tanins et les Flavonoïdes dans l’Activité Anthelminthique in Vivo et in Vitro de Newbouldia Laevis et Zanthoxylum Zanthoxyloïdes sur les Vers Adultes de Haemonchus Contortus. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 11, 493. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/16133
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ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2022 Erick Virgile Bertrand Azandro, Abiodoun Pascal Oloundré, Mawulé Sylvie Hounzagbé-Adoté
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