Exploring the Role of Decentralization in Resource Marginalization in Kenya
Keywords:
Decentralization, Socio-economic, Resource, Marginalization
Abstract
Against a background of increased decentralization, limited previous research examines its role in resource marginalization in Kenya. Specific objectives include identifying the socioeconomic sources of resource marginalization and identifying solutions to the socio-economic resource marginalization. The results of the study will improve our understanding of decentralization. Qualitative data was collected and analysed using thematic analysis. Quantitative data was collected and analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that decentralisation has led to some form of marginalization. Recommendations for policy and further studies are made from the conclusions emanating from the academic study.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Metrics Loading ...
References
1. Africa Watch. 1993. Divide and Rule: State-Sponsored Ethnic
Violence in Kenya. New York: Human Rights Watch.
2. Amin, S. 2011a. Global History: A View from the South. Nairobi:
Pambazuka Press.
3. Bunyi, G.W, Wangia, J., Magoma, C.M., & Limboro, C.M. 2011.
Teacher Preparation and Continuing Professional Development
in Africa (TPA): Learning to Teach Reading and Mathematics and
Influences on Practice in Kenya Country Report July 2011. Brighton:
University of Sussex.
4. Desandi, N. 2014. “International Inequality and World Poverty: A
Quantitative Structural Analysis.” New Political Economy, Vol. 19,
No. 2, 201–226.
5. Drãgan I, & Gogenea, R. 2009. “The European Experience
Concerning Regional Decentralization.” The Annals of The "Ştefan
cel Mare" University of Suceava. Fascicle of The Faculty of
Economics and Public Administration Vol. 9, No. 2(10).
6. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2012. Regional Disparities and
Marginalisation in Kenya. Nairobi: Elite Press Ltd.
7. Heidhues, F., & Obare, G. 2011. “Lessons from Structural
Adjustment Programmes and their Effects in Africa.” Quarterly
Journal of International Agriculture, 50, No. 1:55-
64.http://smartmethodology.org.
8. Sampling Methods and Sample Size Calculation for the SMART
Methodology. Accessed 14.04.2014.
9. Institute of Economic Affairs. (2014). Tackling Inequality Within and
Across Counties: Policy Recommendations, Issue no. 17. Nairobi:
IEA.
10. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics & ICF Macro. 2010. Kenya
Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Calverton, Maryland:
KNBS and ICF Macro.
11. KNBS. 2007. Basic Report on Well-being in Kenya: Based on Kenya
Integrated Household Budget Survey- 2005/06. Nairobi: KNBS.
12. KPMG. 2013. Devolution of Healthcare Services in Kenya. Nairobi:
KPMG Services (Proprietary) Limited.
13. Kumssa, A. & Jones, J.F. 2015. “Post-independence African Policy:
African Socialism and the Organization of African Unity.” Public
Administration Research; Vol. 4, No. 1; 2015, pp. 12-23.
14. Kyrili, K. Ouko, R., Ndogoto, M., & Kipruto, J. 2012. Achievements,
Challenges and Opportunities for Women in the Conflict Zones of
Kenya’s Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia and Mount Elgon: A Dissection
of the UN SCR 1325 and Kenya’s New Constitution. Nairobi: COPA.
15. Litvack, J., Ahmad, J., & Bird, R. 1998. Rethinking Decentralization
in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: The International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
16. Local Development International. 2013. The Role of
Decentralisation/Devolution in Improving Development Outcomes at
the Local Level: Review of the Literature and Selected Cases. New
York: Local Development International.
17. Mboya, T.J. 1993. Freedom and After. Nairobi: East African
Educational Publishers Ltd.
18. Mollel, H.A. 2010. Participation for local development: The reality
of decentralization in Tanzania. Enschede: African Studies Centre.
19. Muleri, M. 2009. ‘African NGOs, Dependency and Impact on
Governance: Comparative Study of the UK, Kenya and India’ in
Amuwo, A., Pul, H., Adadevoh, I.O. (eds). 2009. Civil Society,
Governance and Regional Integration in Africa. Nairobi:
Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF).
20. Muriu, A.R. 2013. Decentralization, citizen participation and local
public service delivery: A study on the nature and influence of citizen
participation on decentralized service delivery in Kenya. Potsdam:
University of Potsdam.
21. Mwenda, A.K., 2010. Devolution in Kenya: Prospects, Challenges
and the Future. Nairobi: Institute of Economic Affairs.
22. Ndii, D. 2010. Decentralization in Kenya. Washington, D.C.: World
Bank.http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257
9941335471959878/Decentralization_in_Kenya_Background_Note.p
df.
23. Olowu, D. 2001. Decentralization Policies and Practices under
Structural Adjustment and Democratization in Africa. Democracy,
Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 4.
Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
(UNRISD).
24. Parker, A., & Serrano, T. 2000. Promoting Good Local Governance
through Social Funds and Decentralization. New York: United
Nations Capital Development Fund.
25. Peck, R., Olsen, C., & Devore, J. 2008. Introduction to Statistics and
Data Analysis, third Edition. Belmont: Thomson Higher Education.
26. Republic of Kenya. 1965. Session Paper No. 10 of 1965: African
Socialism and Its Application to Planning in Kenya. Nairobi:
Government Printer.
27. Republic of Kenya. 2016. Devolution and Public Participation in
Kenya: Civic Education Trainers’ Manual for General Public.
Nairobi: Ministry of devolution and Planning, and Transition
Authority.
28. Society for International Development. SID. (2012). Equity and
Gender Concerns in Managing Devolved Funds in Kenya. Nairobi:
Society for International Development.
29. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. 2014. The
Impact of Decentralized Funds to Economic Growth and
Development. Nairobi: ICPAK.
30. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. 2014. The
Impact of Decentralized Funds to Economic Growth and
Development. Nairobi: ICPAK.
31. Uasin Gishu County. 2013. Uasin Gishu County Integrated
Development Plan 2013-2018.
32. United Nations. 2005. Household Sample Surveys in Developing and
Transition Countries. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/96. New York: United
Nations.
33. USAID. 2014. Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2014-18.
Nairobi: USAID.
34. Wanyande, P. 2009. Civil Society and Transition Politics in Kenya:
Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, In Africa Resource and
Research Forum (ARRF). Discourses on Civil Society in Kenya.
Nairobi: ARRF.
35. World Bank. 2011. Special Focus: Kenya’s Momentous Devolution.
Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Violence in Kenya. New York: Human Rights Watch.
2. Amin, S. 2011a. Global History: A View from the South. Nairobi:
Pambazuka Press.
3. Bunyi, G.W, Wangia, J., Magoma, C.M., & Limboro, C.M. 2011.
Teacher Preparation and Continuing Professional Development
in Africa (TPA): Learning to Teach Reading and Mathematics and
Influences on Practice in Kenya Country Report July 2011. Brighton:
University of Sussex.
4. Desandi, N. 2014. “International Inequality and World Poverty: A
Quantitative Structural Analysis.” New Political Economy, Vol. 19,
No. 2, 201–226.
5. Drãgan I, & Gogenea, R. 2009. “The European Experience
Concerning Regional Decentralization.” The Annals of The "Ştefan
cel Mare" University of Suceava. Fascicle of The Faculty of
Economics and Public Administration Vol. 9, No. 2(10).
6. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2012. Regional Disparities and
Marginalisation in Kenya. Nairobi: Elite Press Ltd.
7. Heidhues, F., & Obare, G. 2011. “Lessons from Structural
Adjustment Programmes and their Effects in Africa.” Quarterly
Journal of International Agriculture, 50, No. 1:55-
64.http://smartmethodology.org.
8. Sampling Methods and Sample Size Calculation for the SMART
Methodology. Accessed 14.04.2014.
9. Institute of Economic Affairs. (2014). Tackling Inequality Within and
Across Counties: Policy Recommendations, Issue no. 17. Nairobi:
IEA.
10. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics & ICF Macro. 2010. Kenya
Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Calverton, Maryland:
KNBS and ICF Macro.
11. KNBS. 2007. Basic Report on Well-being in Kenya: Based on Kenya
Integrated Household Budget Survey- 2005/06. Nairobi: KNBS.
12. KPMG. 2013. Devolution of Healthcare Services in Kenya. Nairobi:
KPMG Services (Proprietary) Limited.
13. Kumssa, A. & Jones, J.F. 2015. “Post-independence African Policy:
African Socialism and the Organization of African Unity.” Public
Administration Research; Vol. 4, No. 1; 2015, pp. 12-23.
14. Kyrili, K. Ouko, R., Ndogoto, M., & Kipruto, J. 2012. Achievements,
Challenges and Opportunities for Women in the Conflict Zones of
Kenya’s Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia and Mount Elgon: A Dissection
of the UN SCR 1325 and Kenya’s New Constitution. Nairobi: COPA.
15. Litvack, J., Ahmad, J., & Bird, R. 1998. Rethinking Decentralization
in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: The International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank.
16. Local Development International. 2013. The Role of
Decentralisation/Devolution in Improving Development Outcomes at
the Local Level: Review of the Literature and Selected Cases. New
York: Local Development International.
17. Mboya, T.J. 1993. Freedom and After. Nairobi: East African
Educational Publishers Ltd.
18. Mollel, H.A. 2010. Participation for local development: The reality
of decentralization in Tanzania. Enschede: African Studies Centre.
19. Muleri, M. 2009. ‘African NGOs, Dependency and Impact on
Governance: Comparative Study of the UK, Kenya and India’ in
Amuwo, A., Pul, H., Adadevoh, I.O. (eds). 2009. Civil Society,
Governance and Regional Integration in Africa. Nairobi:
Development Policy Management Forum (DPMF).
20. Muriu, A.R. 2013. Decentralization, citizen participation and local
public service delivery: A study on the nature and influence of citizen
participation on decentralized service delivery in Kenya. Potsdam:
University of Potsdam.
21. Mwenda, A.K., 2010. Devolution in Kenya: Prospects, Challenges
and the Future. Nairobi: Institute of Economic Affairs.
22. Ndii, D. 2010. Decentralization in Kenya. Washington, D.C.: World
Bank.http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257
9941335471959878/Decentralization_in_Kenya_Background_Note.p
df.
23. Olowu, D. 2001. Decentralization Policies and Practices under
Structural Adjustment and Democratization in Africa. Democracy,
Governance and Human Rights Programme Paper Number 4.
Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
(UNRISD).
24. Parker, A., & Serrano, T. 2000. Promoting Good Local Governance
through Social Funds and Decentralization. New York: United
Nations Capital Development Fund.
25. Peck, R., Olsen, C., & Devore, J. 2008. Introduction to Statistics and
Data Analysis, third Edition. Belmont: Thomson Higher Education.
26. Republic of Kenya. 1965. Session Paper No. 10 of 1965: African
Socialism and Its Application to Planning in Kenya. Nairobi:
Government Printer.
27. Republic of Kenya. 2016. Devolution and Public Participation in
Kenya: Civic Education Trainers’ Manual for General Public.
Nairobi: Ministry of devolution and Planning, and Transition
Authority.
28. Society for International Development. SID. (2012). Equity and
Gender Concerns in Managing Devolved Funds in Kenya. Nairobi:
Society for International Development.
29. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. 2014. The
Impact of Decentralized Funds to Economic Growth and
Development. Nairobi: ICPAK.
30. The Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. 2014. The
Impact of Decentralized Funds to Economic Growth and
Development. Nairobi: ICPAK.
31. Uasin Gishu County. 2013. Uasin Gishu County Integrated
Development Plan 2013-2018.
32. United Nations. 2005. Household Sample Surveys in Developing and
Transition Countries. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/96. New York: United
Nations.
33. USAID. 2014. Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2014-18.
Nairobi: USAID.
34. Wanyande, P. 2009. Civil Society and Transition Politics in Kenya:
Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, In Africa Resource and
Research Forum (ARRF). Discourses on Civil Society in Kenya.
Nairobi: ARRF.
35. World Bank. 2011. Special Focus: Kenya’s Momentous Devolution.
Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Published
2023-02-12
How to Cite
Walter Otieno, A. N. (2023). Exploring the Role of Decentralization in Resource Marginalization in Kenya. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14, 151. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/16437
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2023 Ajwang’ Nicholas Walter Otieno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
