Newspaper Frames of Sub-Saharan Immigrants in Morocco
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to understand how the media framed the arrival of Sub-Saharan immigrants to Morocco. Indeed, Media consumers around the world are regularly confronted with media reports or depictions of migrants crossing the Mediterranean. However, the situation of those migrants in Morocco has grabbed media attention, especially in newspapers; hundreds of articles and reports have been written in newspapers, criticizing or denouncing the phenomenon. Although the currently available body research has tended to neglect the linguistic ways in which such media convey meaning along the side of their use of images, little attention has been paid to language-based media. In this study, I will focus on newspaper headlines because they convey the main story of the news story. The goal is to analyse the headlines of four newspapers Almassae, Assabah, Akhbar Al Yaoum, and Alahdath before the migration reform of 2013. With these objectives in mind, the article applies content analysis methodology to examine how news media framed and portrayed the arrival of ‘African’ immigrants in news headlines.
Downloads
Metrics
References
2. Bendra, I. (2019). Sub-Saharan migrants' life conditions in Morocco in light of migration policy changes. Working papers/the University of Antwerp. Institute of Development Policy and Management; Université d'Anvers. Institut de politique et de gestion du développement.-Antwerp.
3. ….…(2017). Sub-Saharan migrants’ life circumstances under the new Moroccan migration policy. https://fr.slideshare.net/MOOPCOMMS/subsaharan-migrants-life-circumstances-underthe-new-moroccan-migration-policy
4. Berriane, J. (2013). Integration Mechanisms of Sub-Saharan Migrants in Morocco: Social Encounters, Insertion in Urban Space, Economic Integration. Reconsidering African Integration in a Fragmented Age. Johannesburg, South Africa.
5. Berriane, M and Aderghal, M. (2014). Sub-Saharan migrants in Fes: A presence on the margins of an evolving city. Frontiers in Science and Engineering (FSE), An International Journal Edited by Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology, 1(1). http://www.academie.hassan2.sciences.ma/fse/docpaper/55-47.pdf
6. Bitari, W. (2020). Sub-Saharan Migrant Integration in Morocco: Oujda as a Case study, Revue. Repères et Perspectives Economiques [En ligne], (4), 85-102. https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/rpe/article/view/23801
7. Castles, S., de Haas, H. & Miller, M. (2014) The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. (5th ed.), Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Ltd
8. Fernández, E. C., & Lirola, M. M. (2012). Lexical and visual choices in the representation of immigration in the Spanish press. Spanish in Context, 9(1), 27-57. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16373048.pdf
9. Fiske, J. (1994). Media matters: Everyday culture and political change. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minneota Press.
10. Freedman, J. (2012). Analysing the gendered insecurities of migration: a case study of female Sub-Saharan African migrants in Morocco. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 14(1), 36-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2011.631281
11. Gazzotti, L. (2020). Deaths, borders, and the exception: Humanitarianism at the Spanish–Moroccan border. American Behavioral Scientist, 64(4), 408-435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219882990
12. Happer, C., & Philo, G. (2013). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96
13. Khamahani, Gh. (2014). “Linguistic analysis of newspaper headlines: focus on differences” Elixir Ling. & Trans. 74
14. Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
15. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. Cognitive science, 4(2), 195-208.
16. Stock, I. (2012). Gender and the dynamics of mobility: reflections on African migrant mothers and ‘transit migration’ in Morocco. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(9), 1577-1595. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.594175
17. Tyszler, E. (2021). Humanitarianism and black female bodies: violence and intimacy at the Moroccan–Spanish border. The Journal of North African Studies, 26(5), 954-972. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1800211
18. Van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. University of Groningen.
19. Van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New (s) racism: a discourse analytical approach in Cottle, S.(ed.) Ethnic minorities and the media: changing cultural boundaries. Buckingham.
20. Van Dijk, T. A. (2013). News as discourse. Routledge.
Copyright (c) 2023 Salim Dib
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
