Haematic Potentials of Rhyhchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioïdea Extracti in Phenylhydrazine-induced Anaemic Rats

  • M’béfèhê Soro Agro-valuation Laboratory and Agroforestry, UFR Agroforestrie, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Ivory Coast
  • Joël Akakpo-Akue Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic and Biochemistry, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Jacques Auguste Alfred Bognan Ackah Agro-valuation Laboratory and Agroforestry, UFR Agroforestrie, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Ivory Coast
  • Jean-François Sibri Agro-valuation Laboratory and Agroforestry, UFR Agroforestrie, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Ivory Coast
  • Yayé Guillaume Yapi Agro-valuation Laboratory and Agroforestry, UFR Agroforestrie, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University (UJLoG), Ivory Coast
  • Tatiana Kangah Mireille Kple Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic and Biochemistry, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Sihi Ephrem Léangeovers Getheme Sanko Laboratory of biology, Agropastoral Management Institute, Péléforo Gbon Coulibaly University, Côte d’Ivoire
Keywords: Antianemic activity, R. corymbose, sickle cell

Abstract

The decoction of the whole plant of Rhynchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioïdea leaves are used by the Local traditional healers in the department of Korhogo (Northern Côte d’Ivoire) to treat patients with sickle cell disease. This study was designed to assess, the antianemic potential of these plants extract. Anemia was induced with phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in rats. Animals were divided in normal (N), control (C), test (T), and reference (R) groups. T group included ill-induced Animals treated with R. corymbosa and O. subscorpioidea extracts, and R group ill-induced animals treated with vitamin B9 for anemic animals. Dosing was made as 1-day single dose repeated dose. In anemic animals, the production rate of RBC was significantly (p < 0.001) higher in T group as compared to C group. R. corymbosa whole plant and O. subscorpioidea leaves extracts have a haematic potential. The anti-anaemic effect may partly explain their use in patients with sickle cell disease who are affected by a deficiency of erythrocytes and its components.

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Published
2023-02-28
How to Cite
Soro, M., Akakpo-Akue, J., Alfred Bognan Ackah, J. A., Sibri, J.-F., Guillaume Yapi, Y., Mireille Kple, T. K., & Léangeovers Getheme Sanko, S. E. (2023). Haematic Potentials of Rhyhchospora corymbosa and Olax subscorpioïdea Extracti in Phenylhydrazine-induced Anaemic Rats. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 19(6), 208. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p208
Section
ESJ Natural/Life/Medical Sciences

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