Inmates' Wives' Unusual Dedication at Nigeria's AgodiIbadan Medium Correctional Facility

  • Christian Matthew Adetunji Psychology Department, Pan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Elizabeh Wangui Kamau Psychology Department, Pan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya
  • Anne Gathoni Wambugu Psychology Department, Pan Africa Christian University, Nairobi, Kenya
Keywords: Agodi-Ibadan, phenomenology, innocence, supernatural, Satir

Abstract

This research set out to explain how inmates wives perceived the phenomenon of their incarcerated partners. The research used the personal iceberg metaphor model of Satir and interpretative phenomenology analysis to understand the lived experiences of ten non-incarcerated partners at Nigeria's Agodi-Ibadan medium correctional facility. According to the findings, the non-incarcerated partners believed their partners were not guilty of the offense that was brought against them. They also thought that society made incorrect judgments about their partners. Additionally, they believed that God had approved of their spouses' incarceration. Their co-parenting, interpersonal relationships, physical and emotional health, and socioeconomic situation were all impacted by these opinions. The research offered counseling professionals a few recommendations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

1. Adegoke, O. O. (2021). Ethical Dimensions in Research: Informed Consent and Female Gender in Nigeria. In Africa’s Radicalisms and Conservatisms (pp. 321-340). Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004445079_018
2. Adejimi, A. A., Akinyemi, O. O., Sekoni, O. O., & Fawole, O. I. (2022). Reaching out to men in ending intimate partner violence: a qualitative study among male civil servants in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 17(1), 2128263. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2022.2128263
3. Adlit, M. F. (2022). Harmonizing materials and practices of senior high school teachers: a conceptual paradigm for contextualization across k12 curriculum. puissant, 3, 488-502. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-4361
4. Aksyuk, V. A. (2023). Consciousness is learning: predictive processing systems that learn by binding may perceive themselves as conscious. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.07016. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv:2301.07016
5. Allen, E. E., Anaya, I. M., Dearing, T. A., D’Aniello, C., Roberts, F. E., & Smith, M. (2022). Satir Family Therapy and Adolescent Mental Health Implications of COVID-19. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2022.2031342
6. Aluko, Y. A. (2015). Patriarchy and property rights among Yoruba women in Nigeria. Feminist Economics, 21(3), 56-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2015.1015591
7. Amarsanaa, K., Kovács, M., & Rácz, J. (2023). Posttraumatic growth: Experiences of Mongolian and Hungarian survivors of intimate partner violence. Acta psychologica, 233, 103825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.103825
8. Ashraf, I., & Farhad, S. (2022). Conflict linked incarceration of a family member: women and their experiences. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.2017383
9. Banmen, J. (1986). Virginia Satir’s family therapy model. Individual Psychology: Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice., 42(4), 480–492 [Google Scholar].https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1987-22715-001
10. Bazen, A., Barg, F. K., & Takeshita, J. (2021). Research techniques made simple: an introduction to qualitative research. Journal of investigativ dermatology, 141(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2020.11.029
11. Bettis, A. H., Burke, T. A., Nesi, J., & Liu, R. T. (2022). Digital technologies for emotion-regulation assessment and intervention: A conceptual review. Clinical Psychological Science, 10(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026211011982
12. Cahuas, A., Marenus, M. W., Kumaravel, V., Murray, A., Friedman, K., Ottensoser, H., & Chen, W. (2023). Perceived social support and COVID-19 impact on quality of life in college students: an observational study. Annals of Medicine, 55(1), 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2154943
13. Canoy, N. A., & Villasanta, A. P. V. P. (2021). Marking a Quiet Community: Analyzing Narratives of Community Re-entry among Filipino Plea Bargainers. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2021.1878076
14. Carden, J., Jones, R. J., & Passmore, J. (2022). Defining self-awareness in the context of adult development: A systematic literature review. Journal of Management Education, 46(1), 140-177. doi:10.1177/1052562921990065
15. Çengel, Y. A. (2023). A Concise Account of Information as Meaning Ascribed to Symbols and Its Association with Conscious Mind. Entropy, 25(1), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25010177
16. Ciciurkaite, G., & Perry, B. L. (2018). Body weight, perceived weight stigma and mental health among women at the intersection of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status: Insights from the modified labelling approach. Sociology of health & illness, 40(1), 18-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12619
17. Comfort, M. (2009). Doing time together: Love and family in the shadow of the prison. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. https://doi/10.7208/9780226114682
18. Dahlberg K, Drew N, Nystrom M (2008) Reflective Lifeworld Research. ISBN 9789144049250 (2NDEDN), Studentlitterayur, Sweden.
19. Dutcher, T., & Barnes-Ceeney, K. (2021). Facing the Ties That Bind: Understanding Experiences of Men With An Incarcerated Romantic Partner. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology https://ezproxy.pacuniversity.ac.ke:2055/10.1177/0306624X211059319
20. Emery, K. J., Volbrecht, V. J., Peterzell, D. H., & Webster, M. A. (2023). Fundamentally different representations of color and motion revealed by individual differences in perceptual scaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(4), e2202262120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2202262120
21. Gebresilase, B. M., & Zhao, W. (2023). The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Teachers Students Interaction and Students Academic Achievement of Wolaita Sodo University Students. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(1), 243-269. DOI: 10.4236/jss.2023.111019
22. Gitau, S. W., Mburugu, B., & Kinyua, S. M. (2018). Virginia Satir’s Model Treatment and Reduction of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among 2007/08 Post Election Violence Integrated Internally Displaced Persons in Thika Sub-County, Kenya. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(2), 53-59. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARP/v4-i1/3491
23. Gosselin, D. C., Thompson, K., Pennington, D., & Vincent, S. (2020). Learning to be an interdisciplinary researcher: incorporating training about dispositional and epistemological differences into graduate student environmental science teams. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 10(3), 310-326. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-020-00605-w
24. Granjon, M., Doignon-Camus, N., Popa-Roch, M., & Rohmer, O. (2023). Neural Empathic Response to Disability: an ERP Study of Prejudice. Biological Psychology, 108507.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108507
25. Hervey, E. G. (2022). Spiritually Oriented Trauma Healing in Nigeria: A Program Evaluation to Assess Trauma-Symptom Reduction and Spiritual Growth. Journal of Psychology and Theology, https://doi.org/10.1177/00916471221150402
26. Ho, G. W. (2017). Examining perceptions and attitudes: A review of Likert-type scales versus Q-methodology. Western journal of nursing research, 39(5), 674-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945916661302
27. Ishola, A. A. (2022). Family support, duration of incarceration and inmates’ intent to return to crime in Agodi Prison, Ibadan, Nigeria. Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Journal (SHE Journal), 3(1), 31-39. DOI: 10.25273/she.v3i1.11928
28. Johnson-Bashua, A. (2022). African traditional religion, gender equality, and feminism. In: Aderibigbe, I.S., Falola, T. (eds) The Palgrave handbook of African traditional religion. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89500-6_23
29. Kim, J., Tamminen, K. A., Bissett, J. E., Danyluck, C., Wolf, S. A., McEwen, C., & Wagstaff, C. R. (2023). “I hate it when that happens too!”: observed and perceived exchanges of social support between university student-athletes during discussions of stressors. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2022.2161106
30. Klinke, M. E., & Fernandez, A. V. (2023). Taking phenomenology beyond the first-person perspect evidence. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 22(1), 171- 191.DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-021-09796-1
31. Kolawole, R. J., & Ibekwe, E. U. (2021). Didacticism in Children’s Folksongs: A Study of Selected Yoruba Folksongs. Sist Journal of Religion and Humanities, 1(3).
32. Kotova, A. (2020). Beyond courtesy stigma: Towards a multi-faceted and cumulative model of stigmatisation of families of people in prison. Forensic Science International: Min{Citation}d and Law, 1, 100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiml.2020.100021
33. Kotova, A. (2019). ‘Time… lost time’: Exploring how partners of long-term prisoners experience the temporal pains of imprisonment. Time & Society, 28(2), 478-498. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X18763688
34. Lambie R. (2000). Working with Families of at Risk and Special Needs Students: A Systems Change Model. Focus on Exceptional Children, 32 1-22.
35. Lanskey, C., Lösel, F., Markson, L., & Souza, K. (2018). Prisoners’ families, penal power, and the referred pains of imprisonment. Prisons, punishment, and the family: Towards a new sociology of punishment, 181-195.
36. Larkin, M., Flowers, P., & Smith, J. A. (2021). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Interpretative phenomenological analysis, 1-100.
37. Liao, Y. J., Jao, Y. L., Berish, D., Hin, A. S., Wangi, K., Kitko, L., ... & Boltz, M. (2023). A Systematic Review of Barriers and Facilitators of Pain Management in Persons with Dementia. The Journal of Pain. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 68(3), 357. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000523
38. London, M., Sessa, V. I., & Shelley, L. A. (2022). Developing Self-Awareness: Learning Processes for Self-and Interpersonal Growth. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 10. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-044531
39. Maharaj, S. N. (2023). Mind 101 Robert Hodge January 11, 2023 Talk.
40. Mannella, F., & Tummolini, L. (2023). Kick-starting concept formation with intrinsically motivated learning: the grounding by competence acquisition hypothesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378(1870), 20210370.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0370
41. Mao, R., Liu, Q., He, K., Li, W., & Cambria, E. (2022). The biases of pre-trained language models: An empirical study on prompt-based sentiment analysis and emotion detection. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. DOI: 10.1109/TAFFC.2022.3204972
42. Maxey, V. A. (2021). The Intersectional Growth Model: The Satir Growth Model Informed by Intersectional Feminism. Contemporary Family Therapy, 43(1), 54-68. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-020-09553-7
43. McMullen, J. S. (2010). Perspective taking and the heterogeneity of the entrepreneurial imagination. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-2134(2010)0000014009
44. Mitchell, K. (2023). The Importance of Engaging Emotion in Theological Reflection. Ministry in Context: A Guide to Theological Field Education and Ministry Internships in Australia and New Zealand, 89.
45. Moltu, C., Kverme, B., Veseth, M., & Natvik, E. (2023). How people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder experience relationships to oneself and to others. A qualitative in-depth study. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 18(1), 2152220. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2022.2152220
46. Moore, S., & Hutchinson, T. A. (2020). Teaching an intensive core course for medical students in the era of Covid-19: Mindful Medical Practice on Zoom. International Journal of Whole Person Care, 7(2), 26-39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v7i2.257
47. Nickbakht, M., Angwin, A. J., Cheng, B. B., Liddle, J., Worthy, P., Wiles, J. H., ... & Wallace, S. J. (2023). Putting “the broken bits together”: A qualitative exploration of the impact of communication changes in dementia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 101, 106294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2022.106294
48. Nickels, B. M. (2020). Love Locked Up: An Exploration of Relationship Maintenance and Perceived Barriers for Women Who Have Incarcerated Partners. Journal of Family Communication, 20(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2019.1674853
49. Niedenthal, P. M., & Showers, C. (2020). The perception and processing of affective information and its influences on social judgment. In Emotion and social judgments (pp. 125-143). Garland Science. 10.4324/9781003058731-9
50. Oladokun, K. C., & Olatunji, K. A. (2022). Influence of Parents on the Choice of Marriage Partners among Yorubas in Atiba Local Government Area of Oyo State.
51. Olayemi, O., Morhason‐Bello, I. O., Adedokun, B. O., & Ojengbede, O. A. (2009). The role of ethnicity on pain perception in labour among parturients at the University College Hospital Ibadan. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 35(2), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00937.x
52. Onwuka, P. C. (2022). The Mystery of Marriage in Ephesians 5: 21─ 33 and Implications for African Christians. ShahidiHub International Journal of Theology & Religious Studies, 2(1), 51-71. https://shahidihub.org/shahidihub/index.php/ijtrs/article/view/77
53. Orhan, B. E., Karaçam, A., Özdemir, A. S., Gökçelik, E., Sabuncu, A. A., & Talaghir, L. G. (2023, January). Understanding the Families’ Perceptions of Adapted Physical Activity for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder through Metaphors. In Healthcare (Vol. 11, No. 2, p. 267). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020267
54. Oyekola, A. O. (2018). Perceived social support and financial well-being as predictors of quality of life among prison inmate spouses in Ogun state Bukola Victoria Bada.
55. Peterson, J. A., Staud, R., Thomas, P. A., Goodin, B. R., Fillingim, R. B., & Cruz-Almeida, Y. (2023). Self-reported pain and fatigue are associated with physical and cognitive function in middle to older-aged adults. Geriatric Nursing, 50, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.12.015
56. Radjenovic, S., Ristl, C., & Nikitin, J. (2023). Experiencing a significant life event during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of perceived control. Plos one, 18(1), e0279820. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279820
57. Rączaszek-Leonardi, J., & Zubek, J. (2023). Is love an abstract concept? A view of concepts from an interaction-based perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 378(1870), 20210356. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0356
58. Rafindadi, A. D. U., Shafiq, N., Othman, I., & Mikić, M. (2023). Mechanism Models of the Conventional and Advanced Methods of Construction Safety Training. Is the Traditional Method of Safety Training Sufficient? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1466. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021466
59. Ridley, S. (2015). A question of identity: Mirrors as a tool for self-reflection. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 10(2), 130-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2014.980926
60. Rieck, T. (2021). Exploring Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy in Clinical Practice. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/2356
61. Sabran, M. S., & Burhan, N. A. S. (2023). Resiliency and Sustainability after Oil Spill in Imo State and the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought, 13(1), 50-61. https://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JCIT/article/view/7647
62. Satir, V. (1988). The new peoplemaking. Science and Behavior Books.
63. Satir, V. (1967). Conjoint family therapy: A guide to theory and technique.
64. Satir, V., Banmen, J., Gomori, M., & Gerber, J. (1991). The Satir Model: Family Therapy and Beyond. Palo Alto, Calif.: Science and Behaviour Books.
65. Sholihah, K. U., Kaloeti, D. V. S., Dinardinata, A., & Laksmi, R. S. (2021). Maintaining Marriage behind the Prison: A Qualitative Study through Incarcerated Husband Perception. In International Conference on Psychological Studies (ICPSYCHE 2020) (pp. 311-317). Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210423.045
66. Siegrist, M. (2021). Trust and risk perception: A critical review of the literature. Risk analysis, 41(3), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13325
67. Silva, J. F. (2023). Introduction: Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy. In Rationality in Perception in Medieval Philosophy (pp. 1-32). Brill. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004537712_002
68. Sinan, O. K. U. R. (2020). Satir transformational systemic therapy and spirituality. Spiritual Psychology and Counselling, 5(1), 45-64. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/spiritualpc/issue/54499/742681
69. Thomas, B. (2020). The Effects of Two Kinds of Stereotype Threat on Implicit Racial Bias in African-Americans. https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3612
70. Verma, J. (2020). Collectivism in the cultural perspective: The Indian scene. In Latest contributions to cross-cultural psychology (pp. 228-241). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7
71. Wamsler, C., Schäpke, N., Fraude, C., Stasiak, D., Bruhn, T., Lawrence, M., ... & Mundaca, L. (2020). Enabling new mind-sets and transformative skills for negotiating and activating climate action: Lessons from UNFCCC conferences of the parties. Environmental Science & Policy, 112, 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.005
72. Webster, S. W., & Albertson, B. (2022). Emotion and politics: Noncognitive psychological biases in public opinion. Annual review of political science, 25, 401-418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-105353
73. White, M., Langenheim, N., Yang, T., & Paay, J. (2023). Informing Streetscape Design with Citizen Perceptions of Safety and Place: An Immersive Virtual Environment E-Participation Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
74. Wong, W. C., & Wong, I. Y. F. (2021). Burden and coping strategies of parents of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Hong Kong: A qualitative study. Nursing Open. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.893 World Population Review. Incarceration Rates by Country (2021).https://worldpopulationreview.com/
75. Yang, G. (2021). Inheritance and development of national elements in contemporary Chinese, American and Russian oil paintings. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1326
Published
2023-03-27
How to Cite
Adetunji, C. M., Kamau, E. W., & Wambugu, A. G. (2023). Inmates’ Wives’ Unusual Dedication at Nigeria’s AgodiIbadan Medium Correctional Facility. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 15, 399. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/16582
Section
ESI Preprints