A Rare Case of Ruptured Giant Adrenal Myelolipoma Presenting with Spontaneous Intre-Abdominal Haemorrhage: A Case Report

  • Awajimijan Nathaniel Mbaba Department of Radiology, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
  • Khalid Mohamed Abdalla Department of Radiology, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
  • Hamza Mustapha Ahmed Department of Radiology, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
  • Michael Promise Ogolodom Department of Radiography, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Keywords: Intra-abdominal haemorrhage, Myelolipoma, Ruptured

Abstract

Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin composed of mature fatty tissue and bone marrow elements. It is a non-functioning benign tumor, usually asymptomatic and commonly detected incidentally during evaluation for unrelated symptoms; hence, it is usually referred to as an “incidentaloma”. Large myelolipomas can cause mass effects and vague abdominal pain, spontaneous tumor rupture with massive hemorrhage is a more dramatic manifestation, though, it is an uncommon entity. We report the case of a 41-year-old anemic male patient who underwent an abdominal CT study and a huge hemorrhagic adrenal myelolipoma was detected to reiterate the importance of recognizing the characteristic radiological features of myelolipoma to accurately diagnose these tumors and emphasize the inclusion of myelolipoma in the lists of differential diagnosis of causes of spontaneous intra-abdominal hemorrhages.

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Published
2023-05-29
How to Cite
Mbaba, A. N., Abdalla, K. M., Ahmed, H. M., & Ogolodom, M. P. (2023). A Rare Case of Ruptured Giant Adrenal Myelolipoma Presenting with Spontaneous Intre-Abdominal Haemorrhage: A Case Report. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 17, 446. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/16784
Section
ESI Preprints

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