Discourse Style of Nigerian Coup Plotters

  • Ngozi Anyachonkeya Reader & Director, Directorate of Affiliation, Collaboration and Linkages (DACOL), AkanuIbiam Federal Polytechnic, UNWANA, (Ebonyi State), Nigeria
  • Ifeoma Nwosu-Okoli Department of English and Literary Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria
Keywords: Stylistic features, propaganda, military interregnum, social satire, breach of logical rules

Abstract

This essay examines the discourse style of Nigerian coup plotters. For more than two decades the military junta dominated the political landscape of Nigeria, during which they informed Nigerians of their sustained takeover of government from the discredited civilian or military predecessors. As they ruled through the barrel of the guns, they outsmarted the civilian politicians in corruption, executive lawlessness, culture of impunity and reckless irresponsibility. They shed the blood of their military comrades in sheer lust for power and constituted themselves into tin gods. This paper investigates selected speeches of Nigerian coup plotters with a view towards ascertaining their discourse styles. The paper speculates that the broadcast idiolect revolves around propaganda, polemic and discursive styles as well as a style which this paper calls fox, Tartuffe or tortoise through which they intimidate their opponents and the civilian populace into submission. This paper, by its nature, involves both qualitative and quantitative kind of research as it relies heavily on observation nd library research. The military class succeeded in intervention mission but failed abysmally in the thrust of salvation. Their selfish quest made them neocolonialists in military garb. This paper, therefore, argues that their dismal failure in political governance of their father land ends up leaving the masses much poorer and more disillusioned than they had been under the corrupt civilian government. The unmitigated disaster the military precipitated in political governance constrained Nigerian literary patriots to publish social satires – in all genres - amidst propaganda; they reprehensively indict the military villains and keep calling for a revolution from the disconsolate Nigerians.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

1. Achebe, Chinua. The Trouble with Nigeria.Enugu:Fourth Dimension Publishers, 1983.
2. ……….“The Truth of Fiction.” In African Literature:An Anthology of Criticism and Theory.
3. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2007: 107-121.
4. Anyachonkeya, Ngozi.We Love Men of Just and Other Poems.Owerri: Cheey Bren Publishers, 1999.……….“Style and Linguistic Structures in Chukwuemeka Ike’s Novels.” PhD Diss. U. Of Nigeria, 2005.
5. ………Ode for Ikemefuna: Poems.Owerri: Liu House of Excellence Ventures,2016.
6. =Anyachonkeya, Ngozi and ChinweAnyachonkeya.The Anatomy of English Studies.Owerri: Lui House of Excellence, 2015.
7. Asomugha, C. N. C. Fellow Countrymen and Women:Great Maiden Speeches of Nigerian Military Leaders in National Governance.Enugu:ABIC Books & Equip., Ltd., 2004.
8. Awosika, Oluwale. “The Problem of Coherence inAnthills of the Savannah.” In Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium 1990.By Ihekweazu, Edith,Ed. Ibadan: HeinemannEducational Books(Nigeria) PLC, 1996: 234-244.
9. Braji, Ibrahim. The Nigerian Military: Origins, Politics, and Capital Accumulation. Ibadan:University Press PLC
10. Chomsky, Noam. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.MIT:MIT Press, 1965.
11. Geddess and Groosset.The Complete Dictionary ofEnglish Language Companion.NewLanark: Geddess and Grosset, 2007.
12. Inyama, N. F. “From Homestead Dictator to NationalTyrant: Evolution of the Father/Protector Images in Achebe’s Novels.” In Eagle on Iroko:Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium 1990.By Ihekweazu, Edith, Ed. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria) PLC, 1996: 216-223.
13. Leech, Geoffrey and Mick Short. Style in Fiction: ALinguistic Introduction to English Prose. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2007.
14. Maduka, Chidi. “Chinua Achebe and MilitaryDictatorship.” In Nigerian Literature in English: Emerging Perspectives.By OnyemachiUdumukwu. Port Harcourt: M. & J. Grand Orbit Communications Ltd., 2007: 64-80.
15. Momah, Sam. Nigeria, Beyond Divorce: Amalgamationin Perspective. Ibadan: Safari Books Ltd.
16. Ngara, Emmanuel. “The Place and Significance ofAnthills of the Savannah.” In Eagle on Iroko: Selected Papers from the Chinua Achebe International Symposium 1990.By Ihekweazu, Edith, Ed. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books(Nigeria) PLC, 1996: 245-263.
17. Nwachukwu-Agbada, J. O. J. “Intervention withoutSalvation: The Military and Society in Nigerian Literature.”In Nigerian Literature in English: Emerging Perspectives. By OnyemachiUdumukwu. Port Harcourt: M. & J.Grand OrbitCommunications Ltd., 2007 81-107.
18. Obobolo, Vincent. “The Language of Literature.” InIssues in the Study of Language: Theory & Practice. By Kamalu, Ikenna and Isaac Tamunobelema, Eds. Ibadan: Kraft Books Limited, 2015:246-255.
19. Ojukwu, C. Odumegwu. Biafra: Selected Speeches withJournal of Events. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
20. Richards, I. A. Principles of Literary Criticism. London:Routledge&Kegan Paul, Ltd. 1963. Robinson, Mairi. The Chamber’s 21stCentury Dictionary.Ed. Edinburgh: ChambersHarrap Publishers, 2007.
21. Saussure, de Ferdinand. Course in General Linguistics.New York: McGraw-HillPaperback Edition,1959.
Published
2023-07-24
How to Cite
Anyachonkeya, N., & Nwosu-Okoli, I. (2023). Discourse Style of Nigerian Coup Plotters. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 19, 372. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/16998
Section
ESI Preprints

Most read articles by the same author(s)