Identifying Areas of High Gold Potential Using Geochemical Prospecting Methods: The Tenado area in the Boromo Birimian Belt, West-Central Burkina Faso, West Africa
Keywords:
Anomaly area, Paleoproterozoic, Boromo Birimian Belt, Burkina Faso
Abstract
The investigation area is located in the central-western region of Burkina Faso, in a geological environment that incorporates the Paleoproterozoic formations of the Boromo greenstone belt. The area already hosts several gold showings and an active zinc mine, but no major gold deposits. The aim of this study is to define target areas with high gold potential for further prospecting. To meet this objective, we used mainly geochemical methods.
The combination of gold content in stream sediments and litho-geochemical data has enabled us to highlight two areas of gold (Au) and various metal anomalies. Gold content in stream sediments is mainly influenced by that of the source rock from which it is derived. Indeed. high gold anomalies are found in clay sediments more than in sand sediments. Clay sediments are derived from basic rocks (basalt) and intermediate rocks (andesite-dacite). whereas gold-poor sandy sediments are derived from granitoids. Basic to intermediate rocks are fertile for primary gold. Anomaly zone one (01) in the northern part of the study area (Kelsio, Zoula, Poa and Dyoro) and anomaly zone two (02) in the southern part of the study area (Kwademan. Baguiomo, Bérédo, Bonga and Baganapou) show occurrences of mainly gold and various metals (Zn. Cu. Ni).
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References
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7. Béziat, D., Dubois, M., Debat, P., Nikiéma, S., Salvi, S., Tollon, F., 2008. Gold metallogeny in the Birimian craton of Burkina Faso (West Africa). Journal of African Earth Sciences 50, 215–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2007.09.017
8. Bierlein, F.P., Pisarevsky, S., 2008. PLUME-RELATED OCEANIC PLATEAUS AS A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF GOLD MINERALIZATION. Economic Geology 103, 425–430. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.103.2.425
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10. Bourges, F., Debat, P., Tollon, F., Munoz, M., Ingles, J., 1998. The geology of the Taparko gold deposit, Birimian greenstone belt, Burkina Faso, West Africa, Mineralium Deposita 591–605.
11. Carranza, E.J.M., 2010. Mapping of anomalies in continuous and discrete fields of stream sediment geochemical landscapes. GEEA 10, 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1144/1467-7873/09-223
12. Castaing, C., Billa, M., Milesi, J.P., Thieblemont, D., Le Metour, J., Egal, E., Donzeau, M., Guerrot, C., Cocherie, A., Chevremont, P., Tegyey, M., Itard, Y., Zida, B., Ouedraogo, I., Kote, S., Kabore, B.E., Ouedraogo, C., Ki, J.C., Zunino, C., 2003. Notice explicative de la Carte géologique et minière du Burkina Faso à 1/1 000 000.
13. Chandrajith, R., Dissanayake, C.B., Tobschall, H.J., 2001. Application of multi-element relationships in stream sediments to mineral exploration: a case study of Walawe Ganga Basin, Sri Lanka. Applied Geochemistry 16, 339–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00038-X
14. Chevremont, P., Donzeau, M., Le Metour, J., Egal, E., Castaing, C., Thieblemont, D., Tegyey, M., Guerrot, C., Billa, M., Itard, Y., Delpont (BRGM), G., Ki, J.-C., Zunino (ANTEA), C., 2003. Notice explicative de la carte géologique à 1/200 000 Feuille ND-30-IV KOUDOUGOU 1ère édition, 76.
15. Cullers, R., 1988. Mineralogical and chemical changes of soil and stream sediment formed by intense weathering of the Danburg granite, Georgia, U.S.A. Lithos 21, 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(88)90035-7
16. Dahl, R., Giovenazzo, D., Hein, K.A.A., Ouédraogo, C., Séjourné, S., Ouedraogo, A., Ouédraogo, P.I., Sountra, Y., Kambou, A., Coulibaly, G.K., Nassa, O., Nassa, N., Djiguemde, S., Hema, K.A.A., Bagoro, F., Sidibé, G., 2018. Carte de synthèse géologique, structurale et des substances minérales du Burkina Faso à 1/1000000.
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Published
2023-12-14
How to Cite
Tarnagda, F., Ouiya, P., & Sawadogo, S. (2023). Identifying Areas of High Gold Potential Using Geochemical Prospecting Methods: The Tenado area in the Boromo Birimian Belt, West-Central Burkina Faso, West Africa. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 24, 599. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/17573
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ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2023 Fayçal Tarnagda, Pascal Ouiya, Sâga Sawadogo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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