Impact of the Distance Traveled to School on Students' Performance in Public Schools in Morocco

  • Hamid Bammou Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory in Economics and Management (LARPEG), Faculty of Economics and Management, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, Morocco
  • Mohammed El Bouhali Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory in Economics and Management (LARPEG), Faculty of Economics and Management, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, Morocco
  • Aicha El Alaoui Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory in Economics and Management (LARPEG), Faculty of Economics and Management, Sultan Moulay Slimane University of Beni Mellal, Morocco
Keywords: Distance; Equity; Performance; Education; Morocco

Abstract

The challenges of providing equitable access to quality education are particularly acute in rural areas, where the distance pupils have to travel to school can have a significant impact on their academic performance. This study addresses the critical question: How does the distance students have to travel to school affect their academic outcomes? Focusing on a primary school in a rural area of Morocco, the research aims to analyze the relationship between students' travel times and their academic performance. Based on a statistical analysis of data collected from 220 students, the study uses univariate analysis, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation tests to examine the effects of commute time on tardiness, absenteeism, and academic performance. The results indicate that longer commute times are associated with higher rates of tardiness and absenteeism, as well as lower academic achievement. These findings highlight the urgent need to address logistical challenges in rural areas in order to improve educational outcomes. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for targeted interventions, such as improved transport infrastructure, to mitigate the negative impact of long commutes on student performance.

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Published
2024-09-22
How to Cite
Bammou, H., El Bouhali, M., & El Alaoui, A. (2024). Impact of the Distance Traveled to School on Students’ Performance in Public Schools in Morocco. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 33, 300. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/18565
Section
ESI Preprints