Dynamique de la Population de Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) du Golfe de Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire
Keywords:
Sarda sarda, Croissance, Exploitation, Mortalité, Recrutement
Abstract
Les paramètres de croissance et d’exploitation de Sarda sarda ont été examinés dans le Golfe de Guinée entre janvier 2015 et décembre 2016. Les données mensuelles de fréquence de tailles de Sarda sarda ont été analysées par le logiciel FiSAT II pour l'estimation de ces paramètres afin d’évaluer l'état du stock. La longueur asymptotique était de 59,85 cm avec un taux de croissance spécifique (K) de 0,57/an. L'indice de performance de croissance était de 3,31. Le modèle de recrutement a été continu toute l'année avec deux pics de recrutement d’importance inégale : le majeur apparaît en mars tandis que le mineur est observé de juillet. Les taux de mortalité totale (Z), naturelle (M) et par pêche (F) sont de 1,13/an, de 0,99/an et de 0,14/an respectivement. Le niveau d’exploitation (E) était de 0,12/an avec une taille de première capture (37,76 cm) inférieure à celle de la première maturité. Ainsi, la pérennité du stock dans le Golfe de la Guinée est menacée
Growth and exploitation parameters of Sarda sarda were examined in the Gulf of Guinea between January 2015 and December 2016. Monthly size frequency data of Sarda sarda were analysed by FiSAT II software for estimation of these parameters to assess stock status. The asymptotic length was 59.85 cm with a specific growth rate (K) of 0.57/year. The growth performance index was 3.31. The recruitment pattern was continuous throughout the year with two recruitment peaks of unequal importance: the major peak occurred in March and the minor peak in July. Total (Z), natural (M) and fishing (F) mortality rates were 1.13/year, 0.99/year and 0.14/year respectively. The level of exploitation (E) was 0.12/year with a size of first capture (37.76 cm) smaller than that of the first maturity. The sustainability of the stock in the Gulf of Guinea is therefore under threat.
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References
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00492-7
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2. Ateş, C., Deval, C. M., Bok, T. (2008). Age and growth of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) in the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 24: 546–550. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01102.x
3. Avery, T., S., Brown, J., A. (2005). Investigating the relationship among abnormal patterns of cell cleavage, egg mortality and early larval condition in Limanda ferruginea. Journal of Fish Biology, 67: 890–896. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00783.x.
4. Avery, T., S., Killen, S., S., Hollinger, T., R. (2009). The relationship of embryonic development, mortality, hatching success, and larval quality to normal or abnormal early embryonic cleavage in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua. Aquaculture, 289: 265–273. DOI: doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.12.011.
5. Awoumou, C., D., G. (2005). Le golfe de Guinée face aux convoitises, 11ème Assemblée Générale du CODESRIA. In Repenser le développement africain : au-delà de l'impasse, les alternatives, Maputo, Mozambique, pp. 5-9.
6. Baibbat, S., Malouli, I., Abid, N., Benazzouz, B. (2016). Study of the reproduction of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) in South Atlantic Ocean of Morocco. AACL Bioflux, 9(5): 954-964. DOI: http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl.
7. Bernabé, G. (1991). Bases Biologiques et Ecologiques de l’Aquaculture. Lavoisier-TEC et DOC : Paris ; 500 p.
8. Beverton, R., J., H. & Holt, S., J. (1966). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Londres, Fisheries Investment, 533 p.
9. Björnsson, B., Steinarsson, A., Oddgeirsson, M. (2001). Optimal temperature for growth and feed conversion of immature cod (Gadus morhua). CES J. Mar. Sei., 58: 29-38. DOI: doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000.0986, http://www.idealibrary.com.
10. Brown, N., P., Shields, R., J., Bromage, N., R. (2006). The influence of water temperature on spawning patterns and egg quality in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Aquaculture, 261: 993-1002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.025.
11. Cengiz, Ö. (2013). Some biological characteristics of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) from Gallipoli Peninsula and Dardanelles (northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37: 73-83. DOI: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/doi:10.3906/zoo-1204-10.
12. Chakroun-Marzouk, N., Ktari, M., H. (2003). Le Corb des Côtes Tunisiennes, Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae): cycle sexuel, âge et croissance. Cybium, 27: 211-225. DOI: sfi-cybium.fr/.../le-corb-des-côtes-tunisiennes-sciaena-umbra-sciaenidae- cycle sexuel, âge et croissance.
13. Chavance, P., Bâ, M., Gascuel, D., Vakily, J., M., Pauly, D. (2004). Pêcheries maritimes, écosystèmes et sociétés en Afrique de l’ouest : Un demi-siècle de changement, actes du symposium international, Dakar (Sénégal), 24-28 juin 2002, Bruxelles, Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, xxxvi-532-xiv p., (coll. des rapports de recherche halieutique à CP-UE, n° 15).
14. Christensen, V. & Pauly, D. (1997). Placing fisheries resources in their ecosystem context. EC Fisheries Cooperation Bulletin, 10 (2): 9–11
15. Cubillos, L., A., Ruiz, P., Claramunt, G., Gacitua, S., Nunez, S., Castro, L., R., Riquelme, K., Alarcon, C., Oyarzun, C., Sepulveda, A. (2007). Spawning, daily egg production, and spawning stock biomass estimation for common sardine (Strangomera bentincki) and anchovy (Engraulis ringens) off central southern chile in 2002. Fisheries Research, 86: 228–240. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2007.06.007.
16. Djadji, G., L., Atse, B., C., Sylla, S., Konan, K., J., Kouassi, N., J. (2013). Reproduction du Mugilidae Mugil cephalus Linné, 1758 dans deux complexes lagunaires (lagunes Ébrié et de Grand-Lahou) de la Côte d’Ivoire. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(4): 1701-1716. DOI: http://dx.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i4.25.
17. Dou, S., Z., Yamada, Y., Okamura, A., Shinoda, A., Tanaka, S., Tsukamoto, K. (2008). Temperature influence on the spawning performance of artificially-matured Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, in captivity. Environ. Biol. Fish., 82: 151-164. DOI: 10.1007/s10641-007-9268-8.
18. Engelhard, G., H., Heino, M. (2004). Maturity changes in Norwegian spring-spawning herring before, during and after a major population collapse. Fisheries Research, 66: 299-310. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-7836(03)00195-4
19. Etim, L., Lebo, P., E. & King, R., P. (1999). The dynamics of an exploited population of a siluroid catfish Schilbe intermedius (Reupell, 1832) in the Cross River, Nigeria. Fisheries Research, 40: 295–307.
20. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. (1978). Les pêches dans l’Atlantique Centre-Est. Rapport du groupe de Travail sur l’unification de la détermination de l’âge de la sardine (Sardina pilchardus walb.). COPACE Rapport tech. 78/8/Dakar, 8pp.
21. Fox, M., G., Crivelli, A., J. (2001). Life history traits of pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) populations introduced into warm thermal environments. Archiv Für Hydrobiology, 150: 561-580. DOI: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/150/2001/561.
22. Franičević, M., Sinovčić, G., ČikešKeč, V., Zorica, B. (2005). Biometry analysis of the Atlantic bonito, Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) in the Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriat, 46: 213–222. DOI: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/14375027.pdf
23. Gaamour, A., Khemiri, S., Mili, S., Abdallah, B., L. (2004). L'anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus) des côtes Nord de la Tunisie : reproduction et exploitation. Bull. Inst. Nat. Scien. Tech. Mer de Salammbô, (31): 8 p. DOI: https://www.oceandocs.org/bitstream/handle/1834/1154/article2.pdf?sequence=1.
24. Gayanilo, F., C., Jr., Sparre, P. & Pauly, D. (1995). FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FiSAT), user manual. FAO Computerized. Information. Series. Fisheries 8, 126 p.
25. Ghorbel, M., Jarboui, O., Bradai, M., N., Bouain, A. (1996). Détermination de la taille de première maturité sexuelle par une fonction logistique chez Limanda limanda, Pagellus erythrinus et corpaena porcus. Bulletin INSTM, 3: 24-27. DOI: docplayer.fr/64910283-Bulletin-de-l-institut-national-des-sciences-et-technologies.
26. Google maps, 2016. Données cartographiques du Golfe de Guinée. Online one https://www.google.com/maps/.
27. Gulland, J., A. (1969). Manuel des méthodes d’évaluation des stocks d’animaux aquatiques. Première partie-analyse des populations. Manuels FAO de Sciences Halieutiques, 4, 160 p.
28. Gulland, J., A. (1971). The fish resources of the oceans. Fishing New Books, London, 255 p.
29. Hattour , A. (2008). Les thons mineurs tunisiens : Etude biologique et pêche. SCRS-055, Salammbô : 2230-2271.
30. Ibrahim, S., M., Shalloof, S., h., Salama, H., M., M. (2008). Effect of environmental conditions of Abu-Zabal Lake on some biological, histological and quality aspects of fish. Global Veterinaria, 2: 257-270. DOI: https://www.idosi.org/gv/GV8 (6)12/6.pdf.
31. Kahraman, A., E., Göktürk, D., Yildiz, T., Uzer, U. (2014). Age, growth, and reproductive biology of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda Bloch, 1793) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Department of Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, İstanbul University, Laleli, İstanbul, Turkey Turk. J. Zool., 38: 614-621. DOI: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/doi:10.3906/zoo-1311-25.
32. Kartas, F., Quignard, J., P. (1984). La fécondité des poissons téléostéens. Ed. Masson. Paris, 35p.
33. Kjørsvik, E., Hoehne‐Reitan, K., Reitan, K., I. (2003). Egg and larval quality criteria as predictive measures for juvenile production in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Aquaculture, 227: 9–20. DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00492-7
34. Lang, R., P., Romaire, R., P., Tiersch, T., R. (2003). Induction of early spawning of channel catfish in heated earthen ponds. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 65: 73-81. DOI: https://www.researchgate.net/journal/1522-2055_North_American_Journal.
35. Macías, D., Gómez-Vives, M., J., García, S., Ortiz de Urbina, J., M. (2005). Reproductive characteristics of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) from the south western Spanish Mediterranean. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 58(2): 470-483.DOI: https://www.researchgate.net/.../237277806_Reproductive_charact.
36. Moreau, J., Palomares, M., L., D., Torres, Jr., F., S., B. & Pauly, D. (1995). Atlas démographique des populations des poissons d’eaux douces d’Afrique. ICLARM Rapport Technique, 45: 140 p.
37. N’goran, Y., N., Amon Kothias, J., B., Bard, F., X. (2001). Captures d’istiophoridés (voiliers Istiophorusalbicans, marlin bleu Makaira nigricans, marlin blanc Tetrapturus albidus) et effort de pêche des filets maillants dérivants en Côte d’ivoire SCRS/00/63. Rec. Doc. Sci., 53: 272-280. DOI: Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 2001 - iccat.int.
38. Pauly, D. (1980). On the interrelationship between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stock. Journal du Conseil international pour de la Mer, 39 (2): 175-192.
39. Pauly, D. (1982). Une sélection de méthodes simples pour l’estimation des stocks de poisons tropicaux. FAO, Circuit Pêches, 63 p.
40. Pauly, D. (1990). Length-converted catch curves and the seasonal growth of fishes. ICLARM Fishbyte, 8 (3): 33 - 38.
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Published
2024-09-22
How to Cite
Kouamé, A. J. P., Kouamé, A., Florentine, A. N., N’guessan, D. C., Kouamé, K. J., N’guessan, Y., & Kouakou, Y. (2024). Dynamique de la Population de Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) du Golfe de Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 33, 311. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/18566
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2024 Angui Jean Paul Kouamé, Affourmou Kouamé, Assan N’dri Florentine, Diaha Constance N’guessan, Konan Jacques Kouamé, Yao N’guessan, Yao Kouakou
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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