The Socio-Anthropological Analysis of the National Solid Waste Management Program in Bujumbura City
Keywords:
Solid Waste Management Program, Socio-Anthropological Analysis, Bujumbura City
Abstract
Bujumbura city is one of the oldest cities in the Great Lakes Region. It faces challenges related to solid waste management. Despite initiatives implemented by Burundi since 1983, the qualitative research and socio-anthropological analysis show that environmental awareness and education need to be strengthened so as to achieve sustainable solid waste management.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Adeleke, O., Akinlabi, S., Jen, T.C. and Dunmade, I. (2021). Towards sustainability in municipal solid waste management in South Africa: survey of challenges and prospects. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 76 (1), 53-66.
2. Awino, F.B. and Apitz, S.E. (2024). Solid waste management in the context of the waste hierarchy and circular economy frameworks: An international critical review. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 20 (1), 9-35.
3. Bachiri, H., & El Kadiri, K. E. N. Z. A. (2024). Transformation towards Sustainable Urbanism: Hay Riad Urban Center at the Forefront of Waste Management. International Journal of Economic Studies and Management (IJESM), 4(2), 326-336.
4. Bertolini, G., & Braquez, M. (2008). Waste Management, Innovations and Territories: Experiential Reviews and Contextual Research. Markets and Organization, (2), 92-113.
5. Bogusz, M., Matysik-Pejas, R., Krasnodębski, A. and Dziekńsk, P. (2021). The concept of zero waste in the context of supporting environmental protection by consumers. Energies, 14 (18), 5964.
6. Bundhoo, Z.M. (2018). Solid waste management in least developed countries: current status and challenges faced. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 20 (3), 1867-1877.
7. Burundi. (2000). Law No. 1/010 on the Environmental Code of the Republic of Burundi of 30 June 2000.
8. Citeretse, L., & Walter, H. E. C. Q. (2008). Household solid waste in Bujumbura city (Burundi): What prospects for sustainable management. Master in Environmental Sciences and Management, IGEAT, Free University of Brussels.
9. Curran, T. and Williams, I.D. (2012). A zero waste vision for industrial networks in Europe. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 27, 3-7.
10. Debrah, J.K., Vidal, D.G. and Dinis, M.A.P. (2021). Raising awareness on solid waste management through formal education for sustainability: A developing countries evidence review. Recycling, 6 (1).
11. Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N.B. and Yusoof, F. (2011). A study on the Knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 643-648.
12. Ezeudu, O.B. and Ezeudu, T.S. (2019). Implementation of circular economy principles in industrial solid waste management: Case studies from a developing economy (Nigeria). Recycling, 4 (4), 42.
13. Fadhullah, W., Imran, N.I.N., Ismail., S.N.S. et al. (2022). Household solid waste management practices and perceptions among residents in the East Coast of Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 22 (1), https: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12274-7
14. Garcier, R. J. (2014). Disperse, confine or recycle? Law, management modes and spatial circulations of low radioactive waste in France. Space Geographic, 43(3), 265-283.
15. Hasan, S.(2004). Public awareness is key to successful waste management. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 39 (2), 483-492.
16. Jones, N., Evangelinos, K., Halvadakis, C.P., Iosifides, T. and Sopholous, C.M. (2010). Social factors influencing perceptions and willingness to pay for a market-based policy aiming on solid waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54 (9), 533-540.
17. Kabanyegeye, H., Useni Sikuzani, Y., Sambieni, K.R., Masharabu, T., Havyarimana, F. and Bogaert, J. (2021). Thirty-three years of spatial dynamics of land use in the city of Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi, Afrique Science, 18 (1), 203-215.
18. Kapekula, K.M., Colson, G., Sabri, K. and Thonart, P. (2007). A multiple criteria analysis for household solid waste management in the urban community of Dakar. Waste Management , 27 (11), 1690-1705.
19. Kokkinos, K., Karayannis, V., Lakioti, E. and Moustakas, K. (2019). Exploring social determinants of municipal solid waste management: survery processing with fuzzy logic and self-organized maps. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (35), 35288-35304.
20. Licy, C.D., Vivek, R., Saritha, K., Anies, T.K. and Josephina, C.T. (2013). Awareness, attitud and practice of school students towards household waste management. Journal of Environmental, 2(6), 147-150.
21. Long, O.O. and Ukpeber, E.F. (2009). People’s perception on household solid waste management in Ojo Local Governement Area in Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (IJEHSE), 6 (3), 201-208.
22. Lorrain, D. (2001). The Waste Sector in the United States (I). Flow, 1(48), 73-83.
23. Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., Gedam, V.V., Patel, S. and Tyagi, L. (2023). Circular economy approach for sutainable solid waste management: A developing economy perspective. Waste Management and Research, 41 (3), 499-511.
24. MSPLS. (2019). Medical and fecal waste management plan of the NKURIZA Project, Bujumbura. MSPLS.
25. Ndabarushimana, A., and Ndikumana, C. (2020). Fight Against Unhealthiness within the Local Communities of the City Hall of Bujumbura: Analysis of the Role of the Cooperative ‘‘Isuku Iwacu’’ of the Kinama Zone, European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(32), 6. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n32p78
26. Ngabirano, E., Nke Ndih, J., Bigumandondera, P., Manirambona, J.B. & Nsengiyumva, V. ( 2025). The Bujumbura city facing the challenges of household solid waste management: contribution to the anthropology of development. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 13(7), 728-738.
27. PNA. (2013). Burundi-Burundi National Sanitation Policy and Operational Strategy Horizon 2025. Ministry of Water, Environment, Spatial Planning and Urban Development.
28. Rodríguez-Guerreiro, M.J., Torrijos, V. and Soto, M. (2024). A Review of Waste Management in Higher Education Institutions: The Road to Zero Waste and Sustainability. Environments, 11 (12), 293.
29. SETEMU. (1996). Study of solid waste and sludge disposal of Bujumbura city. Bujumbura : Régie des Services Techniques Municipaux (SETEMU), Bujumbura.
30. Sujuaddin, M., Huda, S.M.S. and Hoque, R. (2008). Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong (Bangladesh). Waste Management, 28 (9), 1688-1695.
31. Srangsriwong, A., Olapiriyakul, S. and Yenradee, P. (2019). Foctors influencing public and impact distance of a municipal solid waste dumpsite in Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24 (1), 1-13.
32. Tisserant, A., Pauliuk, S., Merciai, S., Scmidt, J. and Richard, J.F. (2017). Solid waste and circular economy : a global analysis of waste treatment and waste footprints. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21 (3), 628-640.
33. UN-HABITAT. (2012). Burundi: Urban Profile of Bujumbura, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi.
34. Zaman, A.U and Lehmann, S. (2011). Challenges and opportunities in transforming a city into a “zero waste”. Challenges, 2(4), 73-93.
2. Awino, F.B. and Apitz, S.E. (2024). Solid waste management in the context of the waste hierarchy and circular economy frameworks: An international critical review. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 20 (1), 9-35.
3. Bachiri, H., & El Kadiri, K. E. N. Z. A. (2024). Transformation towards Sustainable Urbanism: Hay Riad Urban Center at the Forefront of Waste Management. International Journal of Economic Studies and Management (IJESM), 4(2), 326-336.
4. Bertolini, G., & Braquez, M. (2008). Waste Management, Innovations and Territories: Experiential Reviews and Contextual Research. Markets and Organization, (2), 92-113.
5. Bogusz, M., Matysik-Pejas, R., Krasnodębski, A. and Dziekńsk, P. (2021). The concept of zero waste in the context of supporting environmental protection by consumers. Energies, 14 (18), 5964.
6. Bundhoo, Z.M. (2018). Solid waste management in least developed countries: current status and challenges faced. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 20 (3), 1867-1877.
7. Burundi. (2000). Law No. 1/010 on the Environmental Code of the Republic of Burundi of 30 June 2000.
8. Citeretse, L., & Walter, H. E. C. Q. (2008). Household solid waste in Bujumbura city (Burundi): What prospects for sustainable management. Master in Environmental Sciences and Management, IGEAT, Free University of Brussels.
9. Curran, T. and Williams, I.D. (2012). A zero waste vision for industrial networks in Europe. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 27, 3-7.
10. Debrah, J.K., Vidal, D.G. and Dinis, M.A.P. (2021). Raising awareness on solid waste management through formal education for sustainability: A developing countries evidence review. Recycling, 6 (1).
11. Desa, A., Abd Kadir, N.B. and Yusoof, F. (2011). A study on the Knowledge, attitudes, awareness status and behaviour concerning solid waste management. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 18, 643-648.
12. Ezeudu, O.B. and Ezeudu, T.S. (2019). Implementation of circular economy principles in industrial solid waste management: Case studies from a developing economy (Nigeria). Recycling, 4 (4), 42.
13. Fadhullah, W., Imran, N.I.N., Ismail., S.N.S. et al. (2022). Household solid waste management practices and perceptions among residents in the East Coast of Malaysia. BMC Public Health, 22 (1), https: //doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12274-7
14. Garcier, R. J. (2014). Disperse, confine or recycle? Law, management modes and spatial circulations of low radioactive waste in France. Space Geographic, 43(3), 265-283.
15. Hasan, S.(2004). Public awareness is key to successful waste management. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 39 (2), 483-492.
16. Jones, N., Evangelinos, K., Halvadakis, C.P., Iosifides, T. and Sopholous, C.M. (2010). Social factors influencing perceptions and willingness to pay for a market-based policy aiming on solid waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 54 (9), 533-540.
17. Kabanyegeye, H., Useni Sikuzani, Y., Sambieni, K.R., Masharabu, T., Havyarimana, F. and Bogaert, J. (2021). Thirty-three years of spatial dynamics of land use in the city of Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi, Afrique Science, 18 (1), 203-215.
18. Kapekula, K.M., Colson, G., Sabri, K. and Thonart, P. (2007). A multiple criteria analysis for household solid waste management in the urban community of Dakar. Waste Management , 27 (11), 1690-1705.
19. Kokkinos, K., Karayannis, V., Lakioti, E. and Moustakas, K. (2019). Exploring social determinants of municipal solid waste management: survery processing with fuzzy logic and self-organized maps. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (35), 35288-35304.
20. Licy, C.D., Vivek, R., Saritha, K., Anies, T.K. and Josephina, C.T. (2013). Awareness, attitud and practice of school students towards household waste management. Journal of Environmental, 2(6), 147-150.
21. Long, O.O. and Ukpeber, E.F. (2009). People’s perception on household solid waste management in Ojo Local Governement Area in Nigeria. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering (IJEHSE), 6 (3), 201-208.
22. Lorrain, D. (2001). The Waste Sector in the United States (I). Flow, 1(48), 73-83.
23. Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., Gedam, V.V., Patel, S. and Tyagi, L. (2023). Circular economy approach for sutainable solid waste management: A developing economy perspective. Waste Management and Research, 41 (3), 499-511.
24. MSPLS. (2019). Medical and fecal waste management plan of the NKURIZA Project, Bujumbura. MSPLS.
25. Ndabarushimana, A., and Ndikumana, C. (2020). Fight Against Unhealthiness within the Local Communities of the City Hall of Bujumbura: Analysis of the Role of the Cooperative ‘‘Isuku Iwacu’’ of the Kinama Zone, European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 16(32), 6. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n32p78
26. Ngabirano, E., Nke Ndih, J., Bigumandondera, P., Manirambona, J.B. & Nsengiyumva, V. ( 2025). The Bujumbura city facing the challenges of household solid waste management: contribution to the anthropology of development. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 13(7), 728-738.
27. PNA. (2013). Burundi-Burundi National Sanitation Policy and Operational Strategy Horizon 2025. Ministry of Water, Environment, Spatial Planning and Urban Development.
28. Rodríguez-Guerreiro, M.J., Torrijos, V. and Soto, M. (2024). A Review of Waste Management in Higher Education Institutions: The Road to Zero Waste and Sustainability. Environments, 11 (12), 293.
29. SETEMU. (1996). Study of solid waste and sludge disposal of Bujumbura city. Bujumbura : Régie des Services Techniques Municipaux (SETEMU), Bujumbura.
30. Sujuaddin, M., Huda, S.M.S. and Hoque, R. (2008). Household solid waste characteristics and management in Chittagong (Bangladesh). Waste Management, 28 (9), 1688-1695.
31. Srangsriwong, A., Olapiriyakul, S. and Yenradee, P. (2019). Foctors influencing public and impact distance of a municipal solid waste dumpsite in Thailand. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 24 (1), 1-13.
32. Tisserant, A., Pauliuk, S., Merciai, S., Scmidt, J. and Richard, J.F. (2017). Solid waste and circular economy : a global analysis of waste treatment and waste footprints. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21 (3), 628-640.
33. UN-HABITAT. (2012). Burundi: Urban Profile of Bujumbura, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Nairobi.
34. Zaman, A.U and Lehmann, S. (2011). Challenges and opportunities in transforming a city into a “zero waste”. Challenges, 2(4), 73-93.
Published
2025-11-12
How to Cite
Ngabirano, E., Ndih, J. N., Bigumandondera, P., Nsengiyumva, V., Manirambona, J. B., & Ntavuna, M. N. (2025). The Socio-Anthropological Analysis of the National Solid Waste Management Program in Bujumbura City. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 47, 98. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/20309
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2025 Emmanuel Ngabirano, Jean Nke Ndih, Patrice Bigumandondera, Venerand Nsengiyumva, Jean Bosco Manirambona, Marc Nyamugabo Ntavuna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
