Economic Influence of the Eucalyptus Sector on Strengthening Financial Stability: An Analysis of Eucalyptus Growers’ Perceptions in Burundi
Abstract
This study analyzes the influence of the eucalyptus sector on the economic resilience of rural households in Burundi, demonstrating that this sector, once perceived solely as a reforestation tool, now constitutes a veritable "living capital" or "green bank." The results reveal a major economic dependence of farmers on this resource, illustrated by a near-perfect correlation of 98% between income from eucalyptus and overall household income. The economic value of the sector is justified by its exceptional versatility, meeting essential subsistence needs while also integrating into high value-added industrial sectors such as construction, furniture manufacturing, and the extraction of essential oils for aromatherapy. The main argument for its promotion lies in its capacity to transform marginal land into productive assets, enabling families to finance structural investments such as housing improvements, access to healthcare, and children's education. In short, eucalyptus acts as a multidimensional safety net that stabilizes family well-being.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Simeon Niyintunze, Diomede Manirakiza, Aristide Maniriho, Antoine Karangwa, Marie Chantal Niyuhire
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