Criblage De Quelques Genotypes De Ble Dur (Triticum Durum Desf.) Sous Un Stress Salin En Culture De Pot

  • Sourour Ayed University of Carthage, Field Crop Laboratory, Regional Research Development Office of Agriculture in Semi Arid North West of Kef, Tunisia
  • Afef Othmani University of Carthage, Field Crop Laboratory, Regional Research Development Office of Agriculture in Semi Arid North West of Kef, Tunisia
  • Sadreddine Beji Higher Agriculture School of Kef, Boulifa, Kef, Tunisia
  • Hajer Amara Genetic and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Biotechnology. National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia

Abstract

In this study, five durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp durum) genotypes: Agili, Arbi, Derbassi, Karim and Maali were assessed for 04 agronomical parameters associated with salinity-tolerance. Genotypes were grown under glasshouse conditions and exposed to five salinity levels (control, 3g/l, 6 g/l, 9 g/l et 12 g/l of NaCl) to evaluate their tolerance using their biomass and the relative salt-susceptibility index: R.S.S.I = R.B.D./S.I.I. (R.B.D.: relative biomass deficit and S.I.I.: salinity intensity index).Genotypic screening was also based on agro-morphological traits: tillers number/plant, plant height, grains number/spike and 1000 kernel weight. Analysis of variance revealed a significant (p<0.001) difference between treatments and genotypes. This difference indicated a large variability between genotypes. Results showed also that Maali variety had the higher agronomic performance and the lower R.S.S.I than other genotypes.

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Published
2016-03-30
How to Cite
Ayed, S., Othmani, A., Beji, S., & Amara, H. (2016). Criblage De Quelques Genotypes De Ble Dur (Triticum Durum Desf.) Sous Un Stress Salin En Culture De Pot. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(9), 313. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n9p313