Influence Du Poids Maternel Sur L’evolution De La Grossesse Chez Les Gestantes Dans La Ville De Parakou En 2015 Au Benin

  • Achille Awadé Afoukou Obossou UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • Angéline Josiane Tonato Bagnan UER en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté des sciences de la Santé, Université d’Abomey Calavi (Bénin)
  • Fanny Maryline Nouessèwa Hounkponou Ahou UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • Benjamin Ignace Bodounrin Hounkpatin UER en Gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté des sciences de la Santé, Université d’Abomey Calavi (Bénin)
  • Rachidi Imorou Sidi UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • Kabibou Salifou UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • Mahublo Vinadou Vodouhe UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • Edna Mirabelle Oza UER en gynécologie Obstétrique, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou (Bénin )
  • François Djrolo Uer En Médecine Et Spécialités Médicales, Faculté De Médecine, Université De Parakou (Bénin )

Abstract

Introduction:The World Health Organization considers for many years obesity as a pandemic which affects as well the developed countries as the developing ones.The consequences of the overweight on the medical, gynaeco-obstetrical, and surgical plan are no longer demonstrating. Objective:The current paper aims to study the influence of the weight of the mother on the evolution of the pregnancy with the pregnant women in the town of Parakou. Material and methodologicalapproaches: It was about a descriptive transversal study for an analytical purpose with forecast data collection. It has been conducted on a period of six (06) months going from 23rd of February to 31st of August 2015 and had covered 272 pregnant women in the town of Parakou.The sampling probabilistic method has been used according to the survey technique. Results:The average age of the surveyed women was about 26, 1± 5, 8 years old with the extremes of 14 and 51 years old. The predominance of the overweight and the obesity with the pregnant women in Parakou was respectively about 34, 9% and 15, 8%. The diabetes pregnant woman, the exceeding of term and the macrosomy were statistically associated with obesity. The diabetes pregnant women, the exceeding of term, the resuscitation at birth were statistically associated with overweight. Conclusion: The fight against overweight is one of the great challenges of this century. It has some consequences on obstetrical plan. A planning of pregnancies with the patients of overweight would then permit a clear improvement of the undertaking of their social securitywithin the maternities and an improvement of the maternal, perinatal and neonatal indicators.

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Published
2016-09-30
How to Cite
Obossou, A. A. A., Bagnan, A. J. T., Hounkponou Ahou, F. M. N., Hounkpatin, B. I. B., Sidi, R. I., Salifou, K., Vodouhe, M. V., Oza, E. M., & Djrolo, F. (2016). Influence Du Poids Maternel Sur L’evolution De La Grossesse Chez Les Gestantes Dans La Ville De Parakou En 2015 Au Benin. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(27), 218. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n27p218

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