Comparative Effects of Some Botanical Extracts and Chemicals in Controlling the Red Spider Mite Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard on Solanaceous Crops
Keywords:
Mite pests of tomato, Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), Neem oil, Solanum lycopersicon, biopesticide
Abstract
The tomato red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi, is an invasive pest reported on solanaceous crops in Benin around 2008, causing heavy economic damage. The control of this mite by farmers is mainly done through intensive applications of chemical pesticides that are not always effective. In the present study, we evaluated in a laboratory, at IITA-Benin, the effects of two botanical insecticides: the Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) and Neem oil. This is together with Acarius 18 EC, a chemical acaricide generally used by growers on eggs and adult females T. evansi. The half recommended dose (0.5 l/ha), the recommended dose (1 l/ha), and the double recommended dose (2 l/ha) of Acarius and Neem oil as well as solutions at 1%, 2 %, 3%, 4% and 5% of CNSL were tested. Mean egg hatching rates varied significantly among treatments, ranging from 0.00 ± 0.00% (Neem oil and CNSL) (respectively at half recommended dose and 4%) to 100% (Control). Mortality of adult female T. evansi also differed significantly among treatments (P < 0.0001), ranging from 22.00 ± 4.20% to 100%. The highest mortality rates were recorded with Neem oil at any doses and with CNSL at 4%, whereas the lowest rate was recorded with the control treatment. Fecundity of pesticide-treated females T. evansi and proportion of eggs that hatched revealed significant differences among all doses of products (P < 0.0001). It appears from this study that even the half recommended dose of Neem oil and the CNSL at 4% were very effective on suppressing T. evansi populations and should, therefore, be subject to further studies to test their compatibility with natural enemies, and to determine strategies for their efficient applications in greenhouse and under field conditions.
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References
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4. Azandémè-Hounmalon, G.Y., Affognon, H.D., Assogba-Komlan, F., Tamó, M., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Kreiter, S., & Martin, T. (2015). Farmers’ control practices against the invasive red spider mite, Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard in Benin. Crop Protection 76, 53-58.
5. Babu, A., Perumalsamy, K., Subramaniam, M.S.R., & Muraleedharan, N. (2008). Use of Neem kernel aqueous extract for the management of red spider mite infesting tea in South India. Journal of Plant Crops 36(3), 393-397.
6. Bensoussan, N., Santamaria, M.E., Zhurov, V., Diaz, I., Grbić, M., & Grbić, V. (2016). Plant-herbivore interaction: Dissection of the cellular pattern of Tetranychus urticae feeding on the host plant. Frontiers in Plant Science 7, 1105.
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9. Blair, B.W. (1989). Laboratory screening of acaricides against Tetranyxchus evansi Baker & Pritchard. Crop Protection 8, 217-222.
10. Bonato, O. (1999). The effect of temperature on life history parameters of Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 23, 11-19.
11. Boubou, A., Migeon, A., Roderick, G., & Navajas, M. (2011). Recent emergence and worldwide spread of the red tomato spider mite, Tetranychus evansi: genetic variation and multiple cryptic invasions. Biological Invasions 13(1), 81-92.
12. Buxton, T., Takahashi, S., Niwata, I., Owusu, E.O., & Kim, C. (2017). Isolation and characterization of the insecticidal compounds in Anacardium Occidentale (cashew nut) shell liquid against the rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(2), 1241-1246.
13. Charbonneau, C., Côté, R., & Charpentier, G. (2007). Effects of azadirachtin and of simpler epoxyalcohols on survival and behaviour of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera). Journal of Applied and Entomology 131, 447-452.
14. Chaudhuri, T.C. (1999). Pesticide residues in tea. In: Jain NK, editor. Global advances in tea science. New Delhi (India): Aravali Books 882 p.
15. Chinniah, C., Naveena, K., & Shanthi, M. (2020). Evaluation of certain plant oils for their acaricidal property against Citrus leaf mite, Panonychus citri on acid lime. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9 (2), 2431-2434.
16. Copping, L.G., & Menn, J.J. (2000). Biopesticides: a review of their action, applications and efficacy. Pest Management Science 56, 651-676.
17. Dimetry, N.Z., Amer, S.A.A., & Reda, A.S. (1993). Biological activity of two neem seed kernel extracts against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch Journal of Applied and Entomology 116, 308-312.
18. Dimetry, N.Z., Amer, S.A.A., & Reed, A.S. (1993). Biological activity of two neem seed kernel extracts against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied and Entomology 116, 308-312.
19. Djossou, R., Azandémè-Hounmalon, G.Y., Onzo, A., Gnanvossou, D., Assogba-Komlan, F., & Tamò, M. (2021). Susceptibility of ten tomato cultivars to attack by Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 41 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00221-9.
20. Ferragut, F., & Escudero, L.A. (1999). Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari, Tetranychidae) una nueva arana roja en los cultivos horticolas espanoles. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 25, 157-164.
21. Gaspari, M., Lykouressis, D., Perdikis, D., & Polissiou, D. (2007). Nettle extract effects on the aphid Myzus persicae and its natural enemy, the predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hem: Miridae). Journal of Applied and Entomology 131, 652-657.
22. Golec, J.R., Hoge, B., & Walgenbach, J.F. (2020). Effect of biopesticides on different Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) life stages. Crop Protection 128, 105015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.10501.
23. Gotoh, T., Araki, R., Boubou, A., Migeon, A., Ferragut, F., Navajas, M. (2009). Evidence of co-specificity between Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus takafujii (Acari: Prostigmata, Tetranychidae): comments on taxonomic and agricultural aspects. International Journal of Acarology 35, 485-501.
24. Gotoh, T., Fujiwara, S., & Kitashima, Y. (2010). Susceptibility to acaricides in nine strains of the tomato red spider mite Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology 37, 93-102.
25. Hazarika, L.K., Bhuyan, M., Hazarika, B.N. (2009). Insect pests of tea and their management. Annual Review of Entomology 54, 267-284.
26. Kennedy, G.G. (2003). Tomato, pests, parasitoids and predators: tritrophic interactions involving the genus Lycopersicon. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 51-72.
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Published
2022-10-31
How to Cite
Azandémè-Hounmalon, G., Onzo, A., Adandonon, A., Houedenou, J., Djossou, R., Gnanvossou, D., & Tamò, M. (2022). Comparative Effects of Some Botanical Extracts and Chemicals in Controlling the Red Spider Mite Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard on Solanaceous Crops. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 18(33), 101. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n33p101
Section
ESJ Natural/Life/Medical Sciences
Copyright (c) 2022 G.Y. Azandémè-Hounmalon, A. Onzo, A. Adandonon, J. Houedenou, R. Djossou, D. Gnanvossou, M. Tamò
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