Effet de la Diffusion des TIC sur la Croissance Economique dans les Pays de l’UEMOA
Keywords:
TIC ; croissance économique ; UEMOA ; ARDL ; PMG
Abstract
Cet article se fixe pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de la diffusion des TIC sur la croissance économique dans l’UEMOA. Pour ce faire, nous avons estimé un modèle Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) sur un panel issu des données de sept pays de cette zone sur la période 2002-2021. Suite à l’utilisation de l’estimateur Pooled Mean Group (PMG), les résultats montrent qu’à long terme, la diffusion des TIC a un effet positif et significatif sur la croissance économique des pays de l’UEMOA. Ces résultats suggèrent la nécessité pour les décideurs des pays de l’UEMOA de s'engager à développer leurs infrastructures de télécommunications pour une meilleure diffusion des TIC afin d'accélérer au mieux le processus de croissance de leurs économies.
This article aims to analyze the effect of the diffusion of ICT on economic growth in WAEMU. To do this, we used an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on a panel based on data from seven countries in this area over the period 2002-2021. Following the use of the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, the results show that in the long term, the diffusion of ICT has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of WAEMU countries. These results lead to the need for decision-makers in WAEMU countries to commit to developing their telecommunications infrastructure for better dissemination of ICTs in order to best accelerate the growth process of their economies.
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References
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27. Oliner, S. D., & Sichel, D. E. (2000). The resurgence of growth in the late 1990s : Is information technology the story? Journal of economic perspectives, 14(4), 3‑22.
28. Palvia, P., Baqir, N., & Nemati, H. (2018). ICT for socio-economic development : A citizens’ perspective. Information & Management, 55(2), 160‑176.
29. Pattillo, C. A., Poirson, H., & Ricci, L. A. (2002). External debt and growth.
30. Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (1995). Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 79‑113.
31. Pohjola, M. (2000). Information technology and economic growth : A cross-country analysis.
32. Qiang, C. Z.-W., Rossotto, C. M., & Kimura, K. (2009). Economic impacts of broad-band information and communications for development 2009. Extending reach and increasing impact, 3550.
33. Rivera-Batiz, L. A., & Romer, P. M. (1991). Economic integration and endogenous growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 531‑555.
34. Romer, P. M. (1990). Capital, labor, and productivity. Brookings papers on economic activity. Microeconomics, 1990, 337‑367.
35. Sedkaoui, S. (2014). L’efficacité des TIC et l’atténuation de la pauvreté : Quelle stratégie pour l’Afrique ?: Marché et organisations, N° 20(1), 19‑39. https://doi.org/10.3917/maorg.020.0019
36. Solow, R. (1987). We’d better watch out. New York Times Book Review, 36.
37. Sridhar, K. S., & Sridhar, V. (2007). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth : Evidence from developing countries. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 7(2).
38. Tripathi, M., & Inani, S. K. (2016). Does internet affect economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa?”. Economics Bulletin, 36(4), 1993‑2002.
39. Vu, K. M. (2011). ICT as a source of economic growth in the information age : Empirical evidence from the 1996–2005 period. Telecommunications policy, 35(4), 357‑372.
40. Yousefi, A. (2011). The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth : Evidence from developed and developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 20(6), 581‑596.
41. Youssef, A. B., & M’Henni, H. (2003). Les effets économiques des Technologies de l’information et de la communication et croissance : Le cas de la Tunisie. Revue Région et Développement, 19, 131‑150.
42. Zon, van A., & Muysken, J. (2005). The impact of ICT investment on knowledge accumulation and economic growth. The economics of the digital society/Ed. by Luc Soete, Bas ter Weel, 305‑329.
2. Barro, R. J., & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1990). World real interest rates. NBER macroeconomics annual, 5, 15‑61.
3. Barro, R. J., Sala-i-Martin, X., & Mazerolle, F. (1996). La croissance économique. McGraw-Hill/Ediscience international.
4. Bell, D. (1973). The Coming of Post-Industrial Society (Post-industrial Society). Harmondsworth, Penguin.
5. Berndt, E. R., & Morrison, C. J. (1995). High-tech capital formation and economic performance in US manufacturing industries An exploratory analysis. Journal of econometrics, 65(1), 9‑43.
6. Bessan Ayédoun, E., & Ayédoun, C. (2020). Développement des Infrastructures de Télécommunication et Croissance Economique dans les Pays de l’UEMOA : Une Analyse de la Causalité sur Données de Panel à partir d’un VECM. Laboratoire d’Economie Publique de l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi (LEP/UAC), Centre d’Expertise en Evaluation du Développement (CEED)/Bénin. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/104459
7. Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2005). Does foreign direct investment accelerate economic growth. Does foreign direct investment promote development, 195, 220.
8. Castells, M. (1996). The information age : Economy, society and culture (3 volumes). Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 1998.
9. Chabossou, A. F. (2018). Effets des technologies de l’information et de la communication sur la croissance économique du Bénin. Repères et Perspectives Economiques, 2(1), 17‑38.
10. Chavula, H. K. (2013). Telecommunications development and economic growth in Africa. Information Technology for Development, 19(1), 5‑23.
11. Chien, M.-S., Cheng, C.-Y., & Kurniawati, M. A. (2020). The non-linear relationship between ICT diffusion and financial development. Telecommunications Policy, 44(9), 102023.
12. Cohen, D., Debonneuil, M., Strauss-Kahn, D., Davanne, O., & Didier, M. (1998). Nouvelle économie. La documentation française.
13. Coulibaly, M., Sigue, M., & Barro, L. (2020). Effects of telecommunications investment and ICTs diffusion on economic growth in the West African Economic and Monetary Union. Journal of Economics, 8(3), 17‑28.
14. Cronin, F. J., Parker, E. B., Colleran, E. K., & Gold, M. A. (1991). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth : An analysis of causality. Telecommunications policy, 15(6), 529‑535.
15. David, P. A., & Wright, G. (1999). General Purpose Technologies and Surges in Productivity : Historical Reflections on the Future of the ICT Revolution. Economic and Social History.
16. Erumban, A. A., & Das, D. K. (2016). Information and communication technology and economic growth in India. Telecommunications Policy, 40(5), 412‑431.
17. Gong, L., Li, H., & Wang, D. (2012). Health investment, physical capital accumulation, and economic growth. China Economic Review, 23(4), 1104‑1119.
18. Gordon, R. J. (2000). Does the “new economy” measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of economic perspectives, 14(4), 49‑74.
19. Hardy, A. P. (1980). The role of the telephone in economic development. Telecommunications policy, 4(4), 278‑286.
20. Hassan, A. K., & Islam, M. R. (2005). Temporal causality and dynamics of financial development, trade openness, and economic growth in Vector Auto Regression (VAR) for Bangladesh, 1974-2003 : Implication for poverty reduction. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 2(1), 1‑12.
21. Hassane, R. B., & Zatla, N. (2001). L’IDE dans le bassin Méditerranéen : Ses determinants et son effet sur la croissance economique. Les cahiers du CREAD, 55, 118‑143.
22. Jacobsen, K. F. L. (2003). Telecommunications-a means to economic growth in developing countries? CMI Report, 2003(13).
23. Kılıçaslan, Y., Sickles, R. C., Atay Kayış, A., & Üçdoğruk Gürel, Y. (2017). Impact of ICT on the productivity of the firm : Evidence from Turkish manufacturing. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 47, 277‑289.
24. Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The quarterly journal of economics, 107(2), 407‑437.
25. Mitra, A., Sharma, C., & Véganzonès-Varoudakis, M.-A. (2016). Infrastructure, ICT and firms’ productivity and efficiency : An application to the Indian manufacturing. Globalization of Indian Industries: Productivity, Exports and Investment, 17‑41.
26. Monino, J.-L., & Sedkaoui, S. (2013). Les TIC un outil indispensable pour une démarche d’intelligence économique. Marché et organisations, 18(2), 173‑188. https://doi.org/10.3917/maorg.018.0173
27. Oliner, S. D., & Sichel, D. E. (2000). The resurgence of growth in the late 1990s : Is information technology the story? Journal of economic perspectives, 14(4), 3‑22.
28. Palvia, P., Baqir, N., & Nemati, H. (2018). ICT for socio-economic development : A citizens’ perspective. Information & Management, 55(2), 160‑176.
29. Pattillo, C. A., Poirson, H., & Ricci, L. A. (2002). External debt and growth.
30. Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (1995). Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 68(1), 79‑113.
31. Pohjola, M. (2000). Information technology and economic growth : A cross-country analysis.
32. Qiang, C. Z.-W., Rossotto, C. M., & Kimura, K. (2009). Economic impacts of broad-band information and communications for development 2009. Extending reach and increasing impact, 3550.
33. Rivera-Batiz, L. A., & Romer, P. M. (1991). Economic integration and endogenous growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 531‑555.
34. Romer, P. M. (1990). Capital, labor, and productivity. Brookings papers on economic activity. Microeconomics, 1990, 337‑367.
35. Sedkaoui, S. (2014). L’efficacité des TIC et l’atténuation de la pauvreté : Quelle stratégie pour l’Afrique ?: Marché et organisations, N° 20(1), 19‑39. https://doi.org/10.3917/maorg.020.0019
36. Solow, R. (1987). We’d better watch out. New York Times Book Review, 36.
37. Sridhar, K. S., & Sridhar, V. (2007). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth : Evidence from developing countries. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 7(2).
38. Tripathi, M., & Inani, S. K. (2016). Does internet affect economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa?”. Economics Bulletin, 36(4), 1993‑2002.
39. Vu, K. M. (2011). ICT as a source of economic growth in the information age : Empirical evidence from the 1996–2005 period. Telecommunications policy, 35(4), 357‑372.
40. Yousefi, A. (2011). The impact of information and communication technology on economic growth : Evidence from developed and developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 20(6), 581‑596.
41. Youssef, A. B., & M’Henni, H. (2003). Les effets économiques des Technologies de l’information et de la communication et croissance : Le cas de la Tunisie. Revue Région et Développement, 19, 131‑150.
42. Zon, van A., & Muysken, J. (2005). The impact of ICT investment on knowledge accumulation and economic growth. The economics of the digital society/Ed. by Luc Soete, Bas ter Weel, 305‑329.
Published
2023-10-18
How to Cite
Yacouba, S., Sidy, K. C., & Nestor, T. T. (2023). Effet de la Diffusion des TIC sur la Croissance Economique dans les Pays de l’UEMOA. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 22, 420. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/17307
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2023 Salouka Yacouba, Kane Chérif Sidy, Tiehi Tito Nestor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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