Assessment of Workplace Safety Climate among Healthcare Workers: A Case Study of the Public Sector Hospitals in Greece
Keywords:
NOSACQ-50 questionnaire, occupational health and safety, healthcare, safety leadership
Abstract
Safety climate assessment is considered an effective tool to investigate employees' perceptions of workplace safety practices, attitudes, and behaviors. Scope and Aims: The purpose of the survey is to assess the climate of workplace safety among employees in the public healthcare sector, with the following objectives: a) to identify the most decisive factors that determine the climate of safety at work in order to prioritize interventions, and b) to subserve commitment to create a positive climate of safety among both management and employees. Methods: For this purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 23 hospitals, which concerned all employees in total. The tool used was the Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50). Results: The results showed that the safety climate was generally negative and that there was a need for interventions (minor or major). Parameters with high statistical variation (< 0.0001) were identified, such as working position (employee or leader), employment status (tenure), age, hospital of origin, and specialty of the employee. Conclusion: To address the gaps identified, efforts need to be made to promote an effective and positive safety climate in all hospitals in the study, to emphasize prevention, and to strengthen the commitment of both management and employees in this direction.
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4. Ajslev, J., Dastjerdi, E. L., Dyreborg, J., Kines, P., Jeschke, K. C., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Fallentin, N., & Andersen, L. L. (2017). Safety climate and accidents at work: Cross-sectional study among 15,000 workers of the general working population. Safety Science, 91, 320–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.029
5. Ajslev, J. Z. N., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Kines, P., Dyreborg, J., & Andersen, L. L. (2018). Is perception of safety climate a relevant predictor for occupational accidents? Prospective cohort study among blue-collar workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 44(4), 370–376. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3723
6. Amoadu, M., Ansah, E. W., & Sarfo, J. O. (2023). Influence of psychosocial safety climate on occupational health and safety: A scoping review. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1344. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16246-x
7. Arcury, T. A., Summers, P., Talton, J. W., Nguyen, H. T., Chen, H., & Quandt, S. A. (2015). Job Characteristics and Work Safety Climate Among North Carolina Farmworkers With H-2A Visas. Journal of Agromedicine, 20(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2014.976732
8. Ausserhofer, D., Schubert, M., Engberg, S., Blegen, M., De, G., & Schwendimann, R. (2012). Nurse-reported patient safety climate in Swiss hospitals—A descriptive-explorative substudy of the Swiss RN4CAST study. Swiss Medical Weekly. https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2012.13501
9. Ayim Gyekye, S., & Haybatollahi, M. (2014). Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Safety Climate: Do Fairness Perceptions Influence Employee Safety Behaviour? International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 20(2), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2014.11077045
10. Balogun, A. O., Andel, S. A., & Smith, T. D. (2020). “Digging Deeper” into the Relationship Between Safety Climate and Turnover Intention Among Stone, Sand and Gravel Mine Workers: Job Satisfaction as a Mediator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1925. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061925
11. Bamel, U. K., Pandey, R., & Gupta, A. (2020). Safety climate: Systematic literature network analysis of 38 years (1980-2018) of research. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 135, 105387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105387
12. Berhanu, F., Gebrehiwot, M., & Gizaw, Z. (2019). Workplace injury and associated factors among construction workers in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 20(1),523.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2917-1
13. Berry, J. C., Davis, J. T., Bartman, T., Hafer, C. C., Lieb, L. M., Khan, N., & Brilli, R. J. (2020). Improved Safety Culture and Teamwork Climate Are Associated with Decreases in Patient Harm and Hospital Mortality Across a Hospital System. Journal of Patient Safety, 16(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000000251
14. Bowdler, M., Steijn, W. M. P., & Van Der Beek, D. (2023). Effective Components of Behavioural Interventions Aiming to Reduce Injury within the Workplace: A Systematic Review. Safety, 9(3), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety9030046
15. Cook, J. M., Slade, M. D., Cantley, L. F., & Sakr, C. J. (2016). Evaluation of safety climate and employee injury rates in healthcare. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 73(9), 595–599. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2015-103218
16. Debela, M. B., Azage, M., Begosaw, A. M., & Kabeta, N. D. (2022). Factors contributing to occupational injuries among workers in the construction, manufacturing, and mining industries in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Public Health Policy, 43(4), 487–502. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-022-00378-2
17. Directive 89/391/EEC - OSH "Framework Directive
18. Dyrbye, L. N., Shanafelt, T. D., Mayo Clinic, Sinsky, C. A., American Medical Association, Cipriano, P. F., American Nurses Association, Bhatt, J., American Hospital Association, Ommaya, A., Association of American Medical Colleges, West, C. P., Mayo Clinic, Meyers, D., & Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2017). Burnout Among Health Care Professionals: A Call to Explore and Address This Underrecognized Threat to Safe, High-Quality Care. NAM Perspectives, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.31478/201707b
19. Elsler D., Takala J., Remes J. An International Comparison of the Cost of Work-Related Accidents and Illnesses. Sep, 2017. [(accessed on 20 June 2024)]. Available online: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/international-comparison-cost-work-related-accidents-and-illnesses
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Published
2024-08-08
How to Cite
Christofilea, O., Farantos, G., Psaridi, L., Tsaousi, M., Sartzi, S., & Dounias, G. (2024). Assessment of Workplace Safety Climate among Healthcare Workers: A Case Study of the Public Sector Hospitals in Greece. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 32, 89. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/18426
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2024 Olympia Christofilea, Georgios Farantos, Loukia Psaridi, Maria Tsaousi, Sofia Sartzi, Georgios Dounias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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