L’extrait de feuille de Moringa, un biofertilisant prometteur
Keywords:
Moringa, biofertilisant, extrait foliaire, agriculture biologique, plante
Abstract
L’extrait foliaire de moringa (Moringa oleifera) est une bonne source de biofertilisants grâce à sa richesse en minéraux essentiels, en phytohormones et en substances protectrices. Cette étude a été réalisée pour synthétiser les résultats de l’application de l’extrait foliaire de moringa (EFM) sur les feuilles, les graines et les racines des plantes.47 articles développant les bienfaits du moringa sur l’agriculture ont été exploités. L’analyse de tous ces résultats a permis de constater que l’application foliaire de l’EFM est la plus répandue des méthodes de traitements. L’efficacité de l’EFM présente une concentration optimale de 20% pour l’application foliaire, 100% pour l’application racinaire et 3% pour le trempage de graines. L’EFM pourrait donc être utilisé comme un biofertilisant naturel. Une meilleure formulation permettrait de mieux optimiser les bienfaits de cet EFM pour la plante.
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract is a good source of biofertilizers due to its richness in essential minerals, phytohormones, and protective substances. This study was carried out to synthesize the results of the application of Moringa leaf extract (MLE) on leaves, seeds, and roots of plants.44 articles on the benefits of moringa on agriculture were exploited. The analysis of all these results revealed that the foliar application of MLE is the most widespread treatment method. The effectiveness of EFM has an optimal concentration of 20% for foliar application, 100% for root application, and 3% for seed soaking. The MLE could therefore be used as a natural biofertilizer. A better formulation would better optimize the benefits of this MLE for the plant.
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References
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2. Abdalla M.M. (2013). The potential of Moringa oleifera extract as a biostimulant in enhancing the growth, biochemical and hormonal contents in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants. Int. J. Plant Physiol Biochem; 5:42-49. https: //doi.org/ 10.5897/ IJPPB2012.026.
3. Adandonon, A., Aveling, TAS., Labuschagne, N., & Tamo M. (2006). Biocontrol agents in combination with Moringa oleifera extract for integrated control of Sclerotium-caused cowpea damping-off and stem rot. Eur J Plant Pathol 115:409–418. https: // doi. org/ 10. 1007/s10658- 006- 9031-6.
4. Ali, A., Nasir, A., Maqbool, MM., haq, T., Ahmad, M., & Mahmood, R. (2015). Influence of soil applied moringa leaf extract on vegetative growth of cyperus rotundus, Asian J Agri Biol, 3(2): 79-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35495/
5. Ali, A.M., Subhan, M., Junaid, M., Hussain, M. & Hussain, D. (2023). Evaluation of different doses of moringa leaf extract through foliar application on wheat crop: J. S. Agri. Enviro. Sci, 1(1), 9-18.
6. Aljabary, A.M.O.& AL-jabbari, K.H. (2020). Using some natural substances and wounding to enhance fig cutting rooting and vegetative characteristics. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 2664-0597.Vol. 25, No.1: pp. 101-111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.25.1.8
7. Arif, M.A., Raheem, M.I., Khalid, W., Lima, C.M.G., Jha, R.P., Khalid M.Z., Santana, R.F., Sharma, R., Alhasaniah, A.H., & Emran T.B. (2022). Effect of antioxidant-Rich Moringa Leaves on Quality and Functional Properties of Strawberry Juice. Hindawi, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Article ID 8563982, 11, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8563982.
8. Arora, N.K., & Chauhan, R. (2021). Heavy metal toxicity and sustainable interventions for their decontamination. Environ Sustain 4:1–3. https: // doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s42398- 021- 00164-y.
9. Asante, W.J., Nasare, I.L., Tom-Dery, D., Ochire-Boadu, K., & Kentil, K.B. (2014). Nutrient composition of Moringa oleifera leaves from two agro ecological zones in Ghana. Afr J Plant Sci 8:65–71. https:// doi. org/ 10. 5897/ ajps2 012. 0727.
10. Batool, A., Wahid, A., Abbas, G., Shah, SH., Akhtar, M.N., Perveen, N., & Hassnain, Z. (2019). Application of Moringa oleifera plant extracts for enhancing the concentration of photosynthetic pigments leading to stable photosynthesis under heat stress in maize (Zea mays L.). Pak J Bot. https:// doi. org/ 10. 30848/ pjb20 19- 6.
11. Bibi, A., Ullah, F., Mehmood, S., Bibi, K., Khan, S.U., Khattak, A., & Ullah, K.R. (2016). Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf extract as bioregulator for improving growth of maize under mercuric chloride stress. Acta Agr Scand B 66:469–475. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 09064 710. 2016. 11732 25.
12. Coelho, L.C., Leite, S.P., Navarro, D.M.A.F., Paiva, P.M.G. (2009). Effect of Moringa oleifera lectin on development and mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae v. 77, n. 7, p. 934-938, DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.022
13. Dalei, J., Rao, V.M., Sahoo, D., Rukmini, M., & Ray, R. (2016). Review on nutritional and pharmacological potencies of Moringa oleifera. Eur J Pharm Med Res 3(1):150–155.
14. Desoky, E-SM., Merwad, A-R., & Ibrahim, S. (2019b). Humus materials and moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract modulate the harm ful effect of soil salinity stress in Sudan grass (Sorghum vulgare L.). Egypt J Agron. https:// doi. org/ 10. 21608/ agro. 2019. 6844. 1141.
15. El Bilali, H., Dan Guimbo, I., Nanema, R.K., Falalou, H., Kiebre, Z., Rokka, V.M., Tietiambou, S.R.F., Nanema, J., Dambo, L., Grazioli, F. (2024). Research on Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) in Africa. Plants, 13, 1613. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants13121613
16. Fuglie, L.J. (2000). The Miracle Tree: Moringa oleifera : Natural nutrition for the Tropics. The Multiple Attributes of Moringa. Int. J. Adv. Res. Ideas Innov. Tehnol; 3:172, https://www.ijariit.com/manuscripts/v3i6/V3I6-1400.pdf.
17. Gueye, M., & Diouf, M. (2007). Traditional leafy vegetables in Senegal: Diversity and medicinal uses. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 4, 469–475. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v4i4.31239
18. Harris, D., Raghuwanshi, B.S., Gangwar, J.S., Singh, S.C., Joshi, K.D., Rashid, A., & Hollington, P.A. (2001). Participatory evaluation by farmers of ‘on-farm’ seed priming in wheat in India, Nepal and Pakistan. Exp. Agric. 37:403-415. doi:10.1017/S0014479701003106
19. Hoque, T.S., Abedin, M.A., Kibria, M.G., Jahan, I., & Hossain, M.A. (2022). Application of moringa leaf ex tract improves growth and yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and Indian Spinach (Basella alba). Plant Science Today ;9 1:137–143. https://doi.org/10.14719/ pst.1353.
20. Howladar, SM. (2014). A novel Moringa oleifera leaf extract can miti gate the stress effects of salinity and cadmium in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. Ecotox Environ Safe 100:69–75. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. ecoenv. 2013. 11. 022.
21. Ikhar, I.M.N. (2009). The efficacy of moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) leaf extract as a seed priming agent in hybrid maize. MSc Thesis. University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265813334
22. Iqbal, J., Irshad, J., Bashir, S., Khan, S., Yousaf, M. & Shah, A.N. (2020). Comparative study of water extracts of Moringa leaves and roots to improve the growth and yield of sunflower. S. Afr. J. Bot., 129, 221–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.06.032
23. Kamanga, B.M., Cartmill, D.L., McGill. C., Clavijo, MC., Allelopathic, A. (2025). Effects of Moringa oleifera Lam. on cultivated and non-cultivated plants: Implications for crop productivity and sustainable agriculture. Agronomy 15, 1766. https : //doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy 15081766.
24. Kuri, S.K., Islam, M.R., & Mondal, U. 2011. Antifungal potentiality of some botanical extracts against important seed borne fungal pathogen associated with brinjal seeds, Solanum melongena L. J Agric Tech 7:1139–1153. https://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/IJAT/10842307.pdf
25. Mahboob, H., Rehman, SM, Ahmad B, Irfan, A., Abbas, M.A., Naeem, M., & Mubeen, S. 2015. Seed priming improves the performance of late sown spring Maize (Zea mays) Through better crop stand and physiological attributes Wajid Int. J. of Agri. & Bio. ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 14–283/2015/17–3–491–498 DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/17.3.14.283
26. Martín, C., Moure, A., Martín, G., Carrillo, E., Domínguez, H., Parajó, J.C. (2010). « Fractional characterisation of jatropha, neem, moringa, trisperma, castor and candlenut seeds as potential feedstocks for biodiesel production in Cuba », Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 34, n°4, p. 533-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.12.019
27. Maswada, H.F., Abd, El-RU., El-Sheshtawy, A.A., & Elzaawely A.A. (2018). Morpho-physiological and yield responses to exogenous moringa leaf extract and salicylic acid in maize (Zea mays L.) under water stress. Arch Agron Soil Sci 64:994–1010. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 03650 340. 2017. 14060 79.
28. MJ, McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., et al. (2020). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021;372: n71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n71.
29. Ohoueu, E., Bouet, A., Amoa, A., Beugré, D., Sery, D., Legnate, H., & Wandan, E. (2022). Effect of aqueous extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Jatropha curcas L. and Moringa oleifera Lam. on coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei F.; Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in laboratory. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16 (5) : 2289-2301. https://doi.org/10.35759/JABs.198.1
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Published
2025-12-22
How to Cite
Sarr, B. (2025). L’extrait de feuille de Moringa, un biofertilisant prometteur. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 48, 520. Retrieved from https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/20438
Section
ESI Preprints
Copyright (c) 2025 Bathie Sarr
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
