20.000+ authors from all around the globe Over 8 million website visits Open Access
The “European Scientific Journal”, ESJ is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which publishes research articles and literature reviews in English, French or Spanish. This monthly issued publication of the European Scientific Institute, ESI embraces a wide range of academic disciplines. Submissions in the area of social sciences, humanities, life sciences, medical and natural sciences are welcome.
Founded in 2010, on European soil, ESJ strives to become a venue for academic attainments from all around the globe. On its way to scientifically sound publications, it connects reviewers and authors from different countries and academic titles, providing knowledge transfer and sharing of best practices.
ESJ supports the researchers in overcoming contemporary barriers. Our effort is to provide decency through a realistic amount of publication charges; Fairness by cutting the timeframe for reviewer selection and first decision; Agility through permanent communication with the authors and reviewers; professionalism through a constant promotion of academic ethics and international impact through support of open science and interdisciplinary research.
Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice
The European Scientific Journal (ESJ) is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractices. All authors submitting their works to the ESJ for publication as original articles attest that the submitted works represent their authors contributions and have not been copied or plagiarized in whole or in part from other works. The authors acknowledge that they have disclosed all and any actual or potential conflicts of interest with their work or partial benefits associated with it. In the same manner, the ESJ is committed to objective and fair peer - review of the submitted for publication works and to prevent any actual or potential conflict of interests between the editorial and review personnel and the reviewed material. Any departures from the above-defined rules should be reported directly to the Editor-in-Chief, who is unequivocally committed to providing swift resolutions to any of such a type of problems.
European Scientific Journal (ESJ)
ISSN: 1857 - 7881 (Print)
ISSN: 1857 - 7431 (Online)
Contact: contact@eujournal.org
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'eujournal.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.
Publisher: European Scientific Institute, ESI.
ESI cooperates with Universities and Academic Centres on 5 continents.
Offices: Portugal, Macedonia, Argentina
Email: contact@eujournal.org
Announcements
News |
|
November/2018: The European Scientific Journal, ESJ is an official partner of Publons by Clarivate Analytics. Every ESJ reviewer can register his/her review report on Publons. Our account on the following link https://publons.com/journal/26564/european-scientific-journal-esj October/2018: 8 members of the ESJ editorial board have attended the 13th International Scientific Forum, ISF 4-6 October in Fez, Morocco. September/2018: 7 members of the ESJ editorial board have attended the 8th Eurasian Multidisciplinary Forum, EMF 6-7 September in Tbilisi, Georgia. August/2018: Belen Martinez-Ferrer, a Professor at Pablo Olavide University in Spain, is appointed an ESJ associate editor. Her Google Scholar profile at the following link https://scholar.google.bg/citations?user=bBDrHL8AAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao July/2018: ESJ`s citation impact in 2018, according to Google Scholar: h5-index 31 h5-median 46 https://scholar.google.bg/citations? hl=en&view_op=list_hcore&venue=MQTZLImPvHEJ.2018 April/2018: 10 members of the ESJ editorial board have attended during the 12th International Scientific Forum, ISF 26-27 April in Prague. January/2018: Dr. Antonio Pulido Bosch, Professor at the University of Almeria, Spain and Dr. Pilar Caceres Reche, Professor at the University of Granada, Spain are appointed ESJ associate editors. January/2018: ESJ Reviewers of the year 2017: November/2017: 15 ESJ/ESI reviewers are present at the 9th International Scientific Forum, ISF 2017 at the University of Cambridge, UK. October/2017: 10 ESJ/ESI reviewers have attended the 7h Eurasian Multidisciplinary Forum, EMF 2017 at Grigol Robakidze University in Tbilisi, Georgia. September/2017: 11 ESJ/ESI reviewers have attended the 8th International Scientific Forum, ISF at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke. July/2017: ESJ citation impact in 2017, according to Google Scholar: h-index 26 h-median 32 June/2017: Dr. Tiffany T. Boury, professor at Franciscan University of Steubenvile, USA, has been appointed associate editor for the European Scientific Journal, ESJ. March/2017: Read the interview with Dr. Monika Bolek. One of the ESJ`s outstanding reviewers. March/2017: ESI/ESJ signed a Memo of Understanding with Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. January/2017: ESJ 2016 Reviewers of the year: December/2016: Disclaimer: The European Scientific Journal, ESJ did not publish an article on 9/11 attacks.PDF November/2016: In the process of delivering high quality academic content ESJ also cooperates with Cengage Learning. September/2016: Disclaimer: The European Scientific Journal, ESJ did not publish an article on 9/11 attacks.PDF July/2016: Invited Editorial: Responding to Incivility in the Classroom: A Case Study July/2016: ESJ citation h-index, calculated by Google Scholar. May/2016: ESJ hard copies global dissemination. Photos arrived from Mexico. Share your photos with the ESJ editorial office. May/2016: ESI/ESJ signed an agreement for content preservation with Portico. March/2016: Cpanel Awstats: In the month of March 2016 ESJ website visits: 275,243 by people from 206 Countries or territories. February/2016: ESJ became a Crossref member. Every article will be entitled with specific DOI number. January/2016: ESJ Twitter account https://twitter.com/EuropeanSj January/2016: ESJ Reviewer of the year 2015: Antoni Vidal Sune, Rovira i Virgili University, Spain and Gerry Coulter, Bishop’s University, Canada November/2015: ESJ/ESI became partners of World Academy of Art and Science October/2015: The European Scientific Journal has been included in the Polish Ministry of Education journals` list. https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/journals/47668 September/2015: European Scientific Institute, ESI 5th Anniversary. July/2015: May/2015: ESJ Special edition. Published papers of Pan-American Interdisciplinary Conference, 13-16 March 2015, Buenos Aires, Argentina. April/2015: ESJ Special edition. Published papers of Eurasian Forum on Law and Economics, 19-21 February 2015, Tbilisi, Georgia. March/2015: European Scientific Journal, ESJ submission 2014 map February/2015: European Scientific Institute, ESI becomes member of ICORE (International Community for Open Research and Education). January/2015: Memo of Understanding with Sakarya University/Institute of Educational Sciences, Turkey November/2014: Academic Cooperation established with DSEE/Bilkent University, Turkey October/2014: Academic Cooperation established with North West University, South Africa September/2014: Memorandum of Understanding signed with CITAD/Lusiada University, Lisbon, Portugal August/2014: Memorandum of Understanding with Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India July/2014: European Scientific Journal, ESJ`s editorial note. June/2014: European Scientific Institute, ESI and New York Institute of Tecnology/Center for Global Health, USA have signed Memo of Understanding. May/2014: European Scientific Institute, ESI, Promo Video April/2014: Cooperation with the Middle East University, Jordan March/2014: Cooperation with the University of Almeria, Spain February/2014: Cooperation with the University of Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina January/2014: United Nations Academic Impact, membership December/2013: Damanhour University, Egypt, partnership November/2013: Memo of Understanding with IBAIS University, Bangladesh November/2013: Partnership established with University of Madeira, Portugal November/2013: Partnership established with UNESCO (World`s Science Day celebration) November/2013: Memo of understanding with Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania October/2013: Memo of understanding with Cracow University of Economics, Poland October/2013: Memo of understanding with European University of Tirana, Albania September/2013: Memo of understanding with Santiago University, Cape Verde August/2013: Academic Cooperation established with Arab Open University, Lebanon July /2013: Memo of understanding with Botswana Accountancy College, Botswana June /2013: Memo of understanding with the European University of Tirana, Albania May /2013: ESJ`s Index Copernicus Value, ICV, 2011 = 5.09 April /2013: "ESJ`s representative office established at the University of the Azores, Portugal (Coordinator: Jose Noronha Rodrigues) March /2013: " Call for papers launched, ESJ`s special edition with the Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi Georgia" (Project Coordinators: Jovan Shopovski, Nino Kermetelidze) February /2013: "Call For Papers", ISF International Scientific Forum, December, 2013, Tirana, Albania (http://isforum.us/) January /2013: "Call For Papers", ESF, Eurasian Scientific FORUM, 24-26 Octiber, 2013, Tbilisi, Georgia (http://emforum.eu/) December/2012: Scientific Cooperation with University "Stefan cel Mare", Suceava, Romania November/2012: Memo of understanding with Vitrina University, Tirana, Albania September/2012: “ESJ” website www.eujournal.org in September 2012 have been visited by more than 8.000 researchers from more than 60 countries worldwide. August/2012: Project: "ESJ" in Spanish. Authors can submit papers in Spanish (with English abstract) (Project coordinator: Mr. Cristian Redi, Professor at the University Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina) July/2012: "Call For Papers", AIIC Annual international interdisciplinary conference, 24, 25, 26 April, 2013, Azores Islands, Portugal (http://aiiconference.net) June/2012: Project: "ESJ" in French. Authors can submit papers in French (with English abstract) May/2012: |
|
| Posted: 2012-06-20 | More... |
| More Announcements... |
Vol 14, No 31 (2018): ESJ NOVEMBER EDITION
Table of Contents
Articles
|
Editorial Office
|
|
|
Sika Glebelho Lazare, Kacou Amoin Elise
|
1
|
|
Guechtouli Manelle
|
15
|
|
Emmanuel Acquah-Sam, Dorothy Bugre
|
29
|
|
Maria Garbelli
|
58
|
|
Omeodu M. Doris
|
71
|
|
Nabil Sifouh, Khadija Oubal, Sara Bayoud
|
82
|
|
Irakli Danelia
|
100
|
|
Adriana Méndez Wong, Didier Varela Castro
|
112
|
|
Adriana Méndez Wong, Elizabeth Ana Aguilar Garcés, Juana Alicia Villarreal Cavazos, Frida María Martínez Ramírez
|
122
|
|
Lina Ramez Amanatallah, Dalal Michel Moukarzel
|
130
|
|
Adriana Méndez Wong, Edith Reyes Ruiz, Jesús Francisco Mellado Siller, Karina Lizbeth Rodriguez Ramirez
|
148
|
|
Nkang M. Nkang
|
158
|
|
Samuel N. Njathi, Boniface Ngaruiya, Paul Maithya
|
178
|
|
Jola (Himci) Kepi
|
191
|
|
Perla Jannet Jurado García, Concepción Soto Valenzuela, Juan Francisco Aguirre Chávez, Raúl Josué Nájera Longoria, Fernando Mondaca Fernández
|
206
|
|
Elsa Dhuli
|
213
|
|
Nour Khaled Mashaqbah
|
224
|
|
Machuki, V.N., Rasowo, J.O.
|
240
|
|
Bawa Ibn Habib, Moumoula Issa Abdou
|
265
|
|
Nida Nazar, Sara Ravan Ramzani, Temoor Anjum, Imran Ahmed Shahzad
|
278
|
|
Osho, Augustine E., Akinola, Akinwumi O.
|
303
|
|
Nancy, Botchway, Shine Francis, Gbedemah
|
320
|
|
Carlos Ernesto Luquez Gaitán, Ernest Yasser Núñez Betancourt, Manuel del Valle Sánchez
|
337
|
|
Joao M Domingos, William Fox
|
351
|
|
Agbodjogbe D. Basile, Ogueboule Bachar M., Attiklemé Kossivi, Kpazaï Georges
|
370
|
|
Chabi Felix Biaou
|
399
|
|
Aziz Bahlouli, Chaouch Abdelaziz, Ghizlane Hajjaj, Mahjoub Aouane
|
416
|
European Scientific Journal (ESJ)
ISSN: 1857 - 7881 (Print)
ISSN: 1857 - 7431 (Online)
Contact: contact@eujournal.org
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'eujournal.org' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.
Publisher: European Scientific Institute, ESI.
ESI cooperates with Universities and Academic Centres on 5 continents.
