14.000+ authors from all around the globe Over 8 million website visits Open Access
The “European Scientific Journal”, ESJ is a peer reviewed open access journal which accepts high quality research articles. The journal is issued monthly and is available to all researchers who are interested in publishing their scientific attainments. Supporting the concept of interdisciplinarity we welcome submissions in different academic areas. All articles must be in English, French or Spanish and have an English abstract.
In the past few years, thousands of academicians, from over 120 countries around the globe, have published their papers in the European Scientific Journal, ESJ. The excellent and agile team, composed of distinguished researchers, from more than 400 universities worldwide, is crucial to the prestigious status that our journal enjoys.
Every month, three issues of the ESJ are uploaded on our website, embracing different academic disciplines and facilitating the cutting edge concepts of interdisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. They are:
- Issue 1: Economics, Law and Education
- Issue 2: Humanities
- Issue 3: Life Sciences
Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice
The European Scientific Journal (“ESJ”) is committed to upholding the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractices. All authors submitting their works to the “ESJ” for publication as original articles attest that the submitted works represent their authors’ contributions and have not been copied or plagiarized in whole or in part from other works. The authors acknowledge that they have disclosed all and any actual or potential conflicts of interest with their work or partial benefits associated with it. In the same manner, the “ESJ” is committed to objective and fair peer - review of the submitted for publication works and to prevent any actual or potential conflict of interests between the editorial and review personnel and the reviewed material. Any departures from the above-defined rules should be reported directly to the Editor-in-Chief, who is unequivocally committed to providing swift resolutions to any of such a type of problems.
European Scientific Journal (ESJ)
ISSN: 1857 - 7881 (Print)
ISSN: 1857 - 7431 (Online)
Contact: contact@eujournal.org
Publisher: European Scientific Institute, ESI.
ESI cooperates with Universities and Academic Centres on 5 continents.
Announcements
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September/2016: Disclaimer: The European Scientific Journal, ESJ did not publish an article on 9/11 attacks.PDF July/2016: Invited Editorial: Responding to Incivility in the Classroom: A Case Study July/2016: ESJ citation h-index, calculated by Google Scholar. May/2016: ESJ hard copies global dissemination. Photos arrived from Mexico. Share your photos with the ESJ editorial office. May/2016: ESI/ESJ signed an agreement for content preservation with Portico. March/2016: Cpanel Awstats: In the month of March 2016 ESJ website visits: 275,243 by people from 206 Countries or territories. February/2016: ESJ became a Crossref member. Every article will be entitled with specific DOI number. January/2016: ESJ Twitter account https://twitter.com/EuropeanSj January/2016: ESJ Reviewer of the year 2015: Antoni Vidal Sune, Rovira i Virgili University, Spain and Gerry Coulter, Bishop’s University, Canada November/2015: ESJ/ESI became partners of World Academy of Art and Science October/2015: The European Scientific Journal has been included in the Polish Ministry of Education journals` list. https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/journals/47668 September/2015: European Scientific Institute, ESI 5th Anniversary. July/2015: May/2015: ESJ Special edition. Published papers of Pan-American Interdisciplinary Conference, 13-16 March 2015, Buenos Aires, Argentina. April/2015: ESJ Special edition. Published papers of Eurasian Forum on Law and Economics, 19-21 February 2015, Tbilisi, Georgia. March/2015: European Scientific Journal, ESJ submission 2014 map February/2015: European Scientific Institute, ESI becomes member of ICORE (International Community for Open Research and Education). January/2015: Memo of Understanding with Sakarya University/Institute of Educational Sciences, Turkey November/2014: Academic Cooperation established with DSEE/Bilkent University, Turkey October/2014: Academic Cooperation established with North West University, South Africa September/2014: Memorandum of Understanding signed with CITAD/Lusiada University, Lisbon, Portugal August/2014: Memorandum of Understanding with Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India July/2014: European Scientific Journal, ESJ`s editorial note. June/2014: European Scientific Institute, ESI and New York Institute of Tecnology/Center for Global Health, USA have signed Memo of Understanding. May/2014: European Scientific Institute, ESI, Promo Video April/2014: Cooperation with the Middle East University, Jordan March/2014: Cooperation with the University of Almeria, Spain February/2014: Cooperation with the University of Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina January/2014: United Nations Academic Impact, membership December/2013: Damanhour University, Egypt, partnership November/2013: Memo of Understanding with IBAIS University, Bangladesh November/2013: Partnership established with University of Madeira, Portugal November/2013: Partnership established with UNESCO (World`s Science Day celebration) November/2013: Memo of understanding with Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania October/2013: Memo of understanding with Cracow University of Economics, Poland October/2013: Memo of understanding with European University of Tirana, Albania September/2013: Memo of understanding with Santiago University, Cape Verde August/2013: Academic Cooperation established with Arab Open University, Lebanon July /2013: Memo of understanding with Botswana Accountancy College, Botswana June /2013: Memo of understanding with the European University of Tirana, Albania May /2013: ESJ`s Index Copernicus Value, ICV, 2011 = 5.09 April /2013: "ESJ`s representative office established at the University of the Azores, Portugal (Coordinator: Jose Noronha Rodrigues) March /2013: " Call for papers launched, ESJ`s special edition with the Grigol Robakidze University, Tbilisi Georgia" (Project Coordinators: Jovan Shopovski, Nino Kermetelidze) February /2013: "Call For Papers", ISF International Scientific Forum, December, 2013, Tirana, Albania (http://isforum.us/) January /2013: "Call For Papers", ESF, Eurasian Scientific FORUM, 24-26 Octiber, 2013, Tbilisi, Georgia (http://emforum.eu/) December/2012: Scientific Cooperation with University "Stefan cel Mare", Suceava, Romania November/2012: Memo of understanding with Vitrina University, Tirana, Albania September/2012: “ESJ” website www.eujournal.org in September 2012 have been visited by more than 8.000 researchers from more than 60 countries worldwide. August/2012: Project: "ESJ" in Spanish. Authors can submit papers in Spanish (with English abstract) (Project coordinator: Mr. Cristian Redi, Professor at the University Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina) July/2012: "Call For Papers", AIIC Annual international interdisciplinary conference, 24, 25, 26 April, 2013, Azores Islands, Portugal (http://aiiconference.net) June/2012: Project: "ESJ" in French. Authors can submit papers in French (with English abstract) May/2012: |
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| Posted: 2012-06-20 | More... |
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Vol 12, No 24 (2016): ESJ August Edition
Table of Contents
Articles
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Raquel E. Gonzalez, Magy Martin, Don Martin
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Arnaud Fabrice Goue, Ayi Ayayi Gavriel, Patrick Drogui
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Martina Szabova, Frantisek Duchon
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Irinel Panainte, Claudia – Georgeta Grancea, Valentina – Tamara Zamfir – Buta, Mariana Pacurar
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Ahmed Saber Abu-Zaiton, Ahed J Alkhatib, Suha K Ababneh, Faisal Kanaan
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Ying-Jung Tseng, Lee-Ing Tsao, Hsueh-Pei Wang, Vinchi Wang, Mei-Hui Chen, Chin-Man Wang, Shu-Li Lin, Yu-Li Lin
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Krisztina Martha, Irinel Panainte, Alexandru Ogodescu
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Stanislava Stoyanova, Nikolay Ivantchev, Kremka Petrova
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Afsana Munni
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Adamu SM, Wudil AM, Atiku MK, Alhassan AJ, Ibrahim A, Salihu MN, Koki YA, Adamu S
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Reyes-Chávez Prishila Danae, Villarreal-Ríos Enrique, Martínez-Martínez Martha Leticia, Velázquez-Tlapanco Jorge, Camacho-Calderón Nicolás, Gallardo-Vidal Lilia Susana, Bello-Sánchez Ma. Azucena, Narváez-Escobedo Miguel Ángel, Azpeitia-Castillo Nora
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Issaka Ouedraogo, Emmanuel Nanema, Bintou Ouedraogo, Alioune Ouedraogo, Priscilla Simonis, Belkacem Zeghmati
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Berte Siaka, Kone Naminata, Ouattara Nahoua Issa, Kouamelan Essetchi Paul, N’douba Valentin
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Rima Belattar, Leila Boudour, Ghania Chaib
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Qaouiyid Aziz, Hmima Hajar, Houri Kaoutar, Saad Ilham, Saad El Hassania, Mohamed Fadli
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Salloom A. Al-Juboori, Fawaz A. Al-Azemi
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M. Tchaou, G.N. Gnakadja, B. N’timon, L. Sonhaye, A. Amadou, M. Dansou, L.K. Agoda-Koussema, K. Adjenou, K. N’dakena
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Hamida Benslimane
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Brito Hanníbal, Tapia Valeria, Usiña José, Guamán Horacio, Puente César, Patiño Teobaldo, Mendoza Mery, Haro Carla, Moreno Beatriz
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Soukaina Khouaja, Mohamed Ouadia, El Mehdi Irzan
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Yary Ruiz Parrales, Ricardo X. Chávez Betancourt, Víctor Molina Barbotó, Cristina Maldonado Camposano, David Mayorga Arias
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Bouhsine El Fellah Idrissi, Said Hinaje, Bouamama Cherai, Khalid Mehdi
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Hugues Annicet N’da, Louise Akanvou, Arsène Irié Bi Zoro
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R. Zahour, G. Zahour, Y. Zerhouni, S. Alikouss, Z. Baroudi, H. El Hadi
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Jenyo-Oni A., Oladele A. H.
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Abdalwhab M.A . Zwiri, Santosh Patil, Fadi AL- Omair, Mohammed Assayed Mousa, Ibrahim Ali Ahmad
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Boyé Mambe Auguste Denise, Yapo Sopie Edwige Salomé, Koffi N’dodo Boni Clovis, Kouassi N’dri Jacob, Tonessia Dolou Charlotte, Soko Dago Faustin, Ballo Esperence Kouadio, Seu Jonathan Gogbeu, Ayolié Koutoua, Kouadio Yatty Justin
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Abdelkader Lamharrar, Ali Idlimam, Mohammed Kouhila, Lamya Lahnine, Hind Mouhanni
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Foma W., Amana B., Pegbessou E., Bissa H., Adam S., Dolou W., Darré T., Kpemissi E.
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Irinel Panainte, Mariana Pacurar, Cristina Bica, Krisztina Martha
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Carlos Belezaca Pinargote, Roberto Godoy Bórquez, Darwin Salvatierra Pilozo, María Cadme Arévalo, Eduardo Valenzuela Flores, Rolando López Tobar, Diana Delgado Campusano, Renato Baque Mite, Roberto Herrera Anangonó, Carmen Vásconez Montufar, Tito Bohórquez Barros
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Ta Bi Irié Honoré, N'Guessan Koffi, Bomisso Edson Lezin, Assa Rebecca Rachel, Aké Séverin
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European Scientific Journal (ESJ)
ISSN: 1857 - 7881 (Print)
ISSN: 1857 - 7431 (Online)
Contact: contact@eujournal.org
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Publisher: European Scientific Institute, ESI.
ESI cooperates with Universities and Academic Centres on 5 continents.